Proto-language: Proto-Indo-European

Phonetics

Consonants

Historical Consonants

Vowels

Pronunciation rule: grk-pron

Orthography rule: grk-ortho

Accent types: Acute, Grave, Circumflex

Grammar

Parts of speech

Noun (N), Proper Noun (NP), Verb (V), Adjective (ADJ), Adverb (ADV), Preposition (PREP), Conjunction (CONJ), Pronoun (PRON), Affix (AFF), Particle (PART)

Grammatical categories

• Number (N, ADJ, V): Singular (SG), Dual (DU), Plural (PL)
• Person (V): 1st (1), 2nd (2), 3rd (3)
• Case (N, ADJ): Nominative (NOM), Accusative (ACC), Dative (DAT), Genitive (GEN)
• Gender (ADJ, PRON): Masculine (M), Feminine (F), Neuter (N)
• Tense (V): Present (PRES), Imperfect (IPF), Aorist (AOR), Perfect (PF), Pluperfect (PLUPF)
• Mood (V): Indicative (IND), Subjunctive (SUBJ), Optative (OPT), Imperative (IPV)
• Voice (V): Active (ACT), Middle (MID), Passive (PASS), Mediopassive (MP)
• Non-finite forms (V): Infinitive (INF), Participle (PTCP)

Word classes

• Present class (V): Thematic (v-them), Athematic (v-athem)
• Aorist class (V): strong aorist (v-strong-aor)