• change ending to 'ōjan'

Examples

From	To	Gloss	Steps	Expected
PGmc *liznōn-	OE leornian	to learn	liznōn- > liznōjan > leornian
PGmc *bugōn-	OE bogian	brag(?)	bugōn- > bugōjan > bogian
PGmc *burkōn-	OE borcian	roar	burkōn- > burkōjan > borcian
PGmc *fandōn-	OE fandian	investigate	fandōn- > fandōjan > fandian
PGmc *fatōn-	OE fatian	fetch	fatōn- > fatōjan > fatian
PGmc *flutōn-	OE flotian	float, stream	flutōn- > flutōjan > flotian
PGmc *friōn-	OE frēoġan	love	friōn- > friōjan > friian	friian
PGmc *fundōn-	OE fundian	try to find(?)	fundōn- > fundōjan > fundian
PGmc *graipōn-	OE grāpian	grope	graipōn- > graipōjan > grāpian
PGmc *hnuppōn-	OE hnoppian	tear off	hnuppōn- > hnuppōjan > hnoppian
PGmc *hradōn-	OE hradian	rush, tumble	hradōn- > hradōjan > hradian
PGmc *huntōn-	OE huntian	chase	huntōn- > huntōjan > huntian
PGmc *huppōn-	OE hoppian	hop, jump	huppōn- > huppōjan > hoppian
PGmc *kapōn-	OE capian	stare	kapōn- > kapōjan > capian
PGmc *kippōn-	OE ċippian	chop(?)	kippōn- > kippōjan > ċippian
PGmc *kitōn-	OE citelian	tickle	kitōn- > kitōjan > ċitian	ċitian
PGmc *krammōn-	OE crammian	squeeze	krammōn- > krammōjan > crammian
PGmc *lappōn-	OE lapian	lick up, lap	lappōn- > lappōjan > lappian	lappian
PGmc *lēkinōn-	OE lǣcnian	heal	lēkinōn- > lākinōn > lākinōjan > lǣcnian
PGmc *likkōn-	OE liccian	lick	likkōn- > likkōjan > liccian
PGmc *prikōn-	OE prician	prick	prikōn- > prikōjan > prician
PGmc *putōn-	OE potian	poke, prod	putōn- > putōjan > potian
PGmc *rukkōn-	OE roccian	move to and fro, to rock	rukkōn- > rukkōjan > roccian
PGmc *sikkōn-	OE sicerian	trickle	sikkōn- > sikkōjan > siccian	siccian
PGmc *smukōn-	OE smocian	smoke	smukōn- > smukōjan > smocian
PGmc *stikōn-	OE stician	stick	stikōn- > stikōjan > stician
PGmc *sukkōn-	OE socian	to suck	sukkōn- > sukkōjan > soccian	soccian
PGmc *suppōn-	OE soppian	soak	suppōn- > suppōjan > soppian
PGmc *swippōn-	OE swipian	sway, swerve	swippōn- > swippōjan > swippian	swippian
PGmc *þukōn-	OE þocerian	shove	þukōn- > þukōjan > þocian	þocian
PGmc *wikkōn-	OE wiccian	practice sorcery	wikkōn- > wikkōjan > wiccian
PGmc *wlaitōn-	OE wlātian	look	wlaitōn- > wlaitōjan > wlātian
PGmc *wagōn-	OE wagian	move, shake	wagōn- > wagōjan > wagian
PGmc *tugōn-	OE togian	pull, jerk	tugōn- > tugōjan > togian
PGmc *þrabōn-	OE þrafian	trot	þrabōn- > þrabōjan > þrafian
PGmc *hragōn-	pre-OE *hragan	jut out	hragōn- > hragōjan > hragian	hragian
PGmc *lukkōn-	pre-OE *loccian	entice	lukkōn- > lukkōjan > loccian
PGmc *wallōn-	OE weallian	roll	wallōn- > wallōjan > weallian
PGmc *gabōn-	OE gabbian	joke	gabōn- > gabōjan > gafian	gafian
PGmc *þudōn-	OE þodettan	bump	þudōn- > þudōjan > þodian	þodian
PGmc *smittōn-	OE smittian	strike; to smudge	smittōn- > smittōjan > smittian
PGmc *plukkōn-	OE ploccian	pluck	plukkōn- > plukkōjan > ploccian
PGmc *strukkōn-	OE stroccian	stroke	strukkōn- > strukkōjan > stroccian

• change ending to 'ējan'

Examples

From	To	Gloss	Steps	Expected
PGmc *bibēn-	OE beofian	tremble	bibēn- > bibējan > bifian	bifian
PGmc *buwwēn-	OE bogian	dwell; to form, build	buwwēn- > buwwējan > boowian	boowian
PGmc *dazēn-	OE darian	be numbed(?)	dazēn- > dazējan > dærian	dærian
PGmc *drūsēn-	OE drūsian	fall asleep	drūsēn- > drūsējan > drūsian
PGmc *fulgēn-	OE fylgan	follow, accompany	fulgēn- > fulgējan > folgian	folgian
PGmc *giwēn-	OE ġiwian	desire, long for	giwēn- > giwējan > ġeowian	ġeowian
PGmc *habēn-	OE habban	have	habēn- > habējan > hæfian	hæfian
PGmc *hawēn-	OE hawian	observe	hawēn- > hawējan > hawian
PGmc *hīgēn-	OE hīġian	pant(?)	hīgēn- > hīgējan > hīġian
PGmc *hlinēn-	OE hlinian	lean	hlinēn- > hlinējan > hlinian
PGmc *klibēn-	OE clifian	stick	klibēn- > klibējan > clifian
PGmc *krabēn-	OE crafian	urge, demand	krabēn- > krabējan > cræfian	cræfian
PGmc *libēn-	OE libban	be left; to live	libēn- > libējan > lifian	lifian
PGmc *stūpēn-	OE stūpian	stoop	stūpēn- > stūpējan > stūpian
PGmc *swīgēn-	OE swīġian	be silent	swīgēn- > swīgējan > swīġian
PGmc *trūēn-	OE trūwian	trust	trūēn- > trūējan > trūwian
PGmc *þrōēn-	OE þrōwian	endure	þrōēn- > þrōējan > þrōwian
PGmc *witēn-	OE witian	watch, heed	witēn- > witējan > witian
PGmc *wunēn-	OE wunian	be used to	wunēn- > wunējan > wunian
PGmc *gumēn-	pre-OE *gumian	pay attention	gumēn- > gumējan > gumian
PGmc *fiēn-	OE fēoġan	hate	fiēn- > fiējan > fieġan	fieġan

• no change

Sequences

pgmc-to-pnwgmc: previous pnwgmc-er
pgmc-to-pwgmc: previous pnwgmc-er, next pwgmc-unstressed-ai
pgmc-to-oe: previous pnwgmc-er, next pwgmc-unstressed-ai