Etymograph
>
Indo-European
>
Old Norse
>
Corpus
> Viking Language 12.1
þ
a
r
there
h
e
fj-um
lift
-pres.1pl
v
é
r
we
þ
e
nna
this
.m.acc
þátt,
e
r
which
s
á
that
m
a
ðr
man
bj
ó
live
.pst.3sg
a
t
in
Hofi
í
in
V
á
pnafirði,
Vápnafjörðr
.dat
e
r
which
H
e
lgi
Helgi
h
é
t.
be named
.pst.3sg
H
a
nn
he
v
a
r
be
.pst.3sg
s
o
nr
son
Þ
o
rgils
Þorgils
.gen
þorsteinssonar,
Ölvis
s
o
n-ar,
son-GEN
Ásvalds
s
o
n-ar,
son-GEN
Øxna-Þóris
s
o
n-ar.
son-GEN
Ö
lvir
Ölvir
v
a
r
be
.pst.3sg
l
e
ndr
landed
m
a
ðr
man
í
in
N
ó
reg-i
Norway
.dat
u
m
about
d
a
ga
dawn
Hákonar
j
a
rl-s
earl-GEN
Grjótgarðssonar.
Þ
o
rsteinn
Þorsteinn
hv
í
t-i
white
-weak.nom.sg.m
k
o
m
come
.pst.3sg
f
y
rst
first
.acc
ú
t
out
t
i
l
to
Í
sland-s
Iceland-GEN
þ
ei
ra
he
.m.gen.pl
langfeðga
o
k
and
bj
ó
live
.pst.3sg
a
t
in
Toptavelli
f
y
rir
for
útan
Síreksstaði.
E
n
but
St
ei
nbjörn
Steinbjörn
bj
ó
live
.pst.3sg
a
t
in
Hofi,
s
o
nr
son
Refs
i
n-s
the
-m.gen
r
au
ð-a.
red
-weak.gen.sg.m
O
k
and
e
r
when
h
o
num
he
.m.dat
ey
ddisk
waste
.pst.mid.3sg
f
é
cattle
f
y
rir
for
þ
e
gnskap-ar
generosity-GEN
s
a
kar,
cause
.gen
þ
á
then
k
ey
pti
buy
.pst.3sg
Þ
o
rsteinn
Þorsteinn
Hofsland
o
k
and
bj
ó
live
.pst.3sg
þ
a
r
there
sex
tigu
vetra.
winter
.acc.pl
H
a
nn
he
á
tti
own
.pst.3sg
Ingibjörgu
Hróðgeirsdóttur
i
n-s
the
-m.gen
hv
í
t-a.
white
-weak.gen.sg.m
Þ
o
rgils
Þorgils
v
a
r
be
.pst.3sg
f
a
ðir
father
Br
o
dd-Helg-a.
Brodd-Helgi-GEN
H
a
nn
he
t
ó
k
take
.pst.3sg
v
i
ð
by
búi
Þ
o
rstei-n-s.
Þorsteinn-GEN
Þ
o
rkell
Þorkell
o
k
and
H
e
ðinn
Heðinn
v
á
g-u
kill
-pst.3pl
Þ
o
rgils,
Þorgils
.acc
f
ö
ður
father
.acc
Br
o
dd-Helg-a,
Brodd-Helgi-GEN
e
n
but
Þ
o
rsteinn
Þorsteinn
hv
í
t-i
white
-weak.nom.sg.m
t
ó
k
take
.pst.3sg
þ
á
then
enn
yet
við
by
|
with-
búi
o
k
and
f
œ
ddi
feed
.pst.3sg
u
pp
up
Helga,
sonarson
s
i
nn.
his/her own
.m.acc
H
e
lgi
Helgi
v
a
r
be
.pst.3sg
m
i
kill
great
m
a
ðr
man
o
k
and
st
e
rkr
strong
o
k
and
br
á
ðgörr,
precocious
v
æ
nn
likely
o
k
and
st
ó
rmannligr,
magnificent
e
kki
not
m
á
lugr
talkative
í
in
b
a
rnœsku,
childhood
.dat
ó
dæll
difficult
o
k
and
ó
vægr
harsh
þ
e
gar
at once
á
on
u
ng-a
young
-weak.dat.sg.m
a
ldr-i.
age-DAT
H
a
nn
he
v
a
r
be
.pst.3sg
h
u
gkvæmr
crafty
o
k
and
m
a
rgbreytinn.
fickle
Fr
á
from
þv
í
because
e
r
which
s
a
gt
say
.ppart
einnhvern
d
a
g
day
.acc
a
t
in
Hofi,
e
r
which
n
au
t
cattle
v
á
r-u
be
-pst.3pl
á
on
st
ö
ðli,
milking pen
.dat
a
t
that
gr
a
ðungr
bull
v
a
r
be
.pst.3sg
á
on
st
ö
ðli-num,
milking pen
-def.dat.sg
e
r
which
þ
ei
r
that
.m.nom.pl
fr
æ
nd-r
kinsman
-nom.pl
á
ttu,
own
.pst.3pl
e
n
but
a
nnarr
other
gr
a
ðungr
bull
k
o
m
come
.pst.3sg
á
on
st
ö
ðu-l-inn,
milking pen
-def.acc.sg
o
k
and
stönguðusk
gr
a
ðung-arnir.
bull
-def.nom.pl
E
n
but
sv
ei
nn-inn
boy
-def.nom.sg
H
e
lgi
Helgi
v
a
r
be
.pst.3sg
ú
ti
outside
o
k
and
s
é
r,
see
.pres.3sg
a
t
that
þ
ei
ra
he
.m.gen.pl
gr
a
ðungr
bull
d
u
gir
do
.pres.3sg
v
e
rr
worse
o
k
and
f
e
r-r
go
-pres.3sg
fr
á
.
away
H
a
nn
he
t
e
k-r
take
-pres.3sg
m
a
nnbrodd
spike
.acc
ei
nn
one
o
k
and
b
i
nd-r
bind
-pres.3sg
í
in
e
nni
forehead
.acc
gr
a
ðungi-num,
bull
-def.dat.sg
o
k
and
g
e
ngr
go
.pres.3sg
þ
a
ðan
thence
fr
á
away
þ
ei
ra
he
.m.gen.pl
gr
a
ðung-i
bull-DAT
b
e
tr.
well
.comp
A
f
of
þ
e
ssum
this
.m.dat
a
tburð-i
occurrence-DAT
v
a
r
be
.pst.3sg
h
a
nn
he
k
a
ll-aðr
call-PPART
Br
o
dd-Helgi.
Brodd-Helgi
V
a
r
be
.pst.3sg
h
a
nn
he
a
fbragð
outstanding example
þ
ei
ra
that
.m.gen.pl
m
a
nna
man
.gen.pl
a
ll-ra,
all
-m.gen.pl
e
r
which
þ
a
r
there
f
œ
ddusk
feed
.pst.mid.3sg
u
pp
up
í
in
h
e
raði-nu,
district
-def.dat.sg
a
t
in
a
tgørvi.
ability
Source: Vápnfirðinga saga (ch 1)