Etymograph > Indo-European > Proto-Germanic

Dictionary

a b d e ē f g h hʷ i ī j k kʷ l m n ō p r s t u ū w y þ

a

*aba - (away) from, off
*abnjaną v. - execute
*adesan- n. - adze
*afla- n. - strength, power
*after - behind
*aganō- n. - chaff, awns
*agila- n. - awn
*agiz- n. - fear
*agjō - edge
*aglijaną v. - to treat badly, to harm
*aglu- adj. - difficult
*agra- n. - flood
*agōn- - magpie
*ahiz- n. - ear
*ahslō n. - shoulder-joint, shoulder, armpit
*ahsō- n. - axle
*ahtudan- - eighth
*ahtō- n. - consideration, attention
*ahtōu - eight
*ahʷō n. - river
*aibra- adj. - harsh
*aida- n. - pyre
*aigan- v. - own, possess
*aigena- adj. - own
*aihtiz n. - property, possessions
*aik- n. - oak
*aikʷernan- n. - squirrel
*ailida- n. - fire
*aima-uzjōn- n. - embers
*aina- - one
*ainagaz - only; sole; singular; unique
*ainahan- adj. - single
*ainahan- - sole
*ainalifa- - eleven
*airiz - earlier
*airu- n. - messenger
*airō- n. - oar
*aista- - kiln
*aitra- n. - poison; pus
*aiwa- - law
*aiza- n. - ore, brass
*aizō- n. - respect, benevolence
*aiþaz n. - oath
*aiþja- adj. - capable of taking an oath
*aiþma- n. - son-in-law
*ajją - egg
*ajuki- adj. - eternal
*akan- v. - ache
*akrana- n. - tree fruit, acorn
*akraz n. - field
*akʷesī- n. - axe
*alamahtīgaz - almighty
*albut- n. - swan
*alda- adj. - (grown) old
*aldra- n. - age, life(span)
*aldō- n. - hollow (of a tree)
*algōjan- v. - protect
*alh- n. - temple
*alinō - forearm
*alis- n. - alder
*aljaną - zeal
*alkōn- n. - auk
*alla- adj. - all
*aluþ- n. - ale, beer
*amaitjō- n. - ant
*amazan- n. - bunting
*ampran- - sorrel, dock
*amslōn- n. - blackbird
*ana - on(to), to, by
*ana - on
*anad- n. - duck
*anadan- n. - breath; spirit
*andijaz - end
*andiz adv. - earlier, rather
*angula- n. - hook, tip
*angwu- adj. - narrow
*anhulō- n. - strap
*anstiz n. - favor
*ansuz n. - (pagan) god
*anud- n. - duck
*anþeraz - other
*apaldra- - apple-tree
*apan- n. - monkey, ape
*apluz - apple
*aran- n. - eagle
*arbaiþiz - hardship, hard labor
*arbiją - inheritance
*arbjan- n. - heir
*arfan- n. - chickweed
*arga- adj. - cowardly, effeminate, unmanly
*arhʷō- n. - arrow
*arjaną v. - to plow
*armaz n. - arm
*arsaz n. - arse
*artō- n. - wagtail?
*arundja- n. - errand
*arwa- adj. - ready, fast
*aska- n. - ash
*askōn- n. - ashes
*asnijaz - harvest-worker, hired man
*aspō- n. - aspen
*at - at, to
*audana- adj. - granted
*augô - eye
*augōn- - eye
*auk - also
*aukan- v. - grow
*auke adv. - and; again, but
*auraz n. - wet sand or earth, mud; liquid, water, sea
*austera- adv. - east, eastwards
*austrōn- n. - Easter
*auzōn- n. - ear
*auþu- adj. - easy
*awala- - awl
*awidja- n. - flock of sheep
*awista- n. - sheepfold
*awiz - sheep
*awjō - island
*aþlan- n. - liquid manure
*aþulja- adj. - noble

b

*ba- - both
*badja- n. - bed, bedding
*badwō n. - battle
*bagma- n. - beam, tree
*baidjan- v. - force, demand
*baina- n. - bone, leg
*baira- n. - boar
*baita- n. - boat
*baka- n. - back
*bakan- v. - bake, fry
*bakja- n. - creek
*bakārijaz - One who creates baked goods; baker
*balgiz n. - leather bag
*balgjan- v. - make swell, make angry
*baltja- - belt
*balwa- n. - evil
*balwą - harm, evil
*balþaz adj. - bold, brave
*banda- n. - band, bond
*bandjan- v. - bend (a bow)
*bandī n. - fetter
*banjō n. - wound
*banki- n. - bench
*bannan- v. - command, summon
*bansa- n. - cowshed
*banô n. - murderer, killer, slayer; bane, death
*bariz- n. - barley
*barjan- v. - fight
*barną - child
*barsa- n. - pike, bass
*baruga- n. - barrow
*barwa- n. - grove(?)
*barzda- n. - edge, brim; beard
*basja- n. - berry
*basta- n. - bast
*batiz adv. - better
*baugjan- v. - (make) bend
*baunō- n. - bean
*bautan- v. - beat
*baza- adj. - naked, visible
*baþa- n. - bath
*bebura- n. - beaver
*belgan- v. - swell
*belkan- n. - beam
*bellan- v. - roar, bark
*belunōn- n. - henbane
*benuta- n. - bentgrass
*beran- v. - bear, carry, give birth
*berga- - mountain
*bergan- v. - keep (safe)
*berhtaz adj. - bright
*berkan- v. - roar
*berkō- n. - birch-tree
*beudan- v. - command; to offer
*beugan- v. - bow, bend
*beura- n. - beer
*beusta- n. - beestings
*bewwa- n. - yield; barley
*bibēn- v. - tremble
*bidjaną v. - to ask for
*bindaną v. - bind, tie
*bitan- n. - bite; little bit, fragment
*bitlan- n. - beetle
*bitra- adj. - bitter, sharp
*blada- n. - leaf, blade
*blaika- adj. - pale
*blaita- adj. - pale
*blakaz - burnt; black, swart
*blandan- v. - mix, mingle
*blauta- adj. - soft
*blauþu- adj. - soft, weak, timid
*blinda- adj. - blind
*blēan- v. - blow
*blēstu- n. - blowing, blast
*blēwa- adj. - blue
*blīkan- v. - shine
*blīwa- n. - color, hue
*blīþa- adj. - mild, kind
*blīþisī - happiness
*blōan- v. - bloom, flourish
*blōda- n. - blood
*blōdi- n. - bloom
*blōtan- v. - sacrifice
*bragna- n. - brain
*braida- adj. - broad
*brannjan- v. - make burn
*branta- adj. - steep
*brauda- n. - bread
*brazda- n. - edge, brim
*brekan- v. - break
*bremisan- - gadfly
*brestan- v. - break, burst
*breusta- n. - breast, chest
*breutan- v. - break (open), bud
*brewwan- v. - brew
*brigdilaz - strap, rein; bridle
*bringan- v. - bring
*brinnan- v. - burn
*bruki- - breach
*brunjōn- n. - breastplate
*brunna- n. - well, spring
*bruwī- - bridge
*bruzda- n. - spike
*brōk- n. - loin-cloth, breeches; rump(?)
*brōka- n. - swamp
*brōþer- n. - brother
*brōþēr - brother
*brū- n. - bridge
*brūdiz n. - bride
*brūkiz - useful
*buda- n. - offer
*budan- n. - messenger
*budman- n. - bottom
*bugan- n. - bow
*bugjaną v. - to buy
*bugōn- v. - brag(?)
*bukka- n. - billy-goat
*bulan- n. - bull
*bulgjan- v. - bellow
*bullan- n. - ball
*bulstra- n. - bolster, pillow
*burdi- n. - birth
*burg- n. - fortified place, town
*burgjan- v. - hide(?)
*buri- n. - son
*buriz - born
*burjan- v. - raise; to come to pass
*burkōn- v. - roar
*burzda- n. - board
*burōjan- v. - bore
*buwwēn- v. - dwell; to form, build
*bēla- n. - (bon)fire, (funeral) pyre
*bērō- n. - bier
*bīdan- v. - wait
*bītan- v. - bite, be sharp
*bīōn- n. - bee
*bōan- v. - live, dwell
*bōgu- n. - shoulder, upper arm
*bōk- n. - book
*bōkō- n. - beech
*bōni- n. - request, prayer
*bōnjan- v. - decorate
*bōsma- n. - bosom
*bōtō- n. - improvement
*būra- n. - cabin, hut
*būsniz - thing offered

d

*dagai - day.DAT
*dagaz n. - day
*daiga- n. - dough
*daila- n. - share, part
*dailiz - part
*dala- n. - valley
*dangjan- v. - beat
*darjan- v. - hurt
*dauba- adj. - deaf; sluggish; numb
*daudaz adj. - dead
*daugjan- v. - endure
*daujan- v. - die
*dauþuz n. - death
*dawwa- - dew
*dazēn- v. - be numbed(?)
*delban- v. - dig, delve
*deli- n. - dill
*delō- n. - nipple
*derba- adj. - brave
*derban- v. - perish
*derka- adj. - dark
*deupaz adj. - deep
*deurja- adj. - precious, valuable, expensive
*deuza- n. - (wild) animal
*dimma- adj. - dark
*dragan- v. - draw, pull, carry
*draibō- n. - driving, drift
*drankijaną v. - to give to drink
*draugja- adj. - dry
*drauma- n. - dream
*draupjan- v. - make drip
*drepan- v. - hit
*dreugan- v. - do a duty(?)
*dreupan- v. - droop; to drip
*dreusan- v. - fall
*drinkan- v. - drink
*drita- n. - shit, dirt
*druhtiz - war band
*drunki- n. - drink
*drīban- v. - drive
*drītan- v. - shit
*drōbu- adj. - turbid; troubled
*drūsēn- v. - fall asleep
*dugan- v. - be fit, avail
*dugunþi- n. - valor
*duhter- n. - daughter
*dumbaz adj. - mute, dumb
*dunga- - dung
*dunsta- - powder, dust(?)
*dura- n. - gate, (single) door
*dursti- n. - courage
*durzan- v. - dare, be brave
*duska- adj. - dark
*dwaljan- v. - delay, hinder
*dwelan- v. - err
*dwerga- n. - dwarf
*dwēsa- adj. - foolish
*dwīnan- v. - diminish
*dēdiz n. - deed
*dīka- n. - dam; ditch
*dīsi- n. - lady, fairy, goddess
*dōbi- adj. - suited, fit
*dōgera- n. - a full day, twenty-four hours
*dōma- n. - verdict, evaluation
*dōmijaną v. - to judge
*dōn- - to do
*dūban- v. - dive

e

*ebna- adj. - even, level
*ebura- n. - boar
*edara- n. - edge; fence
*edis- n. - (noble, divine) lady
*egila- n. - hedgehog, sea urchin
*ehʷa- n. - horse
*ek - I
*elha- n. - elk
*embja- n. - swarm of bees
*erpa- adj. - light brown
*erþō n. - earth
*etan- v. - eat
*eudra- n. - udder
*eup - up, upwards

ē

*ēbanþ- n. - evening
*ēdra- adj. - quick
*ēla- n. - eel
*ēlō- n. - awl
*ēmōn- n. - erysipelas
*ēmōn- n. - larva
*ēsa- n. - dead meat; bait
*ēþman- n. - breath
*ēþrō- n. - vein, rivulet

f

*fader- n. - father
*fadurwjan- n. - paternal uncle, father's brother
*fadēr - father
*fagra- adj. - fit (good, beautiful)
*fagra- - beautiful
*fagraz - beautiful
*fahsa- n. - hair of the head
*fahti- n. - fleece
*faigi- adj. - bound to die
*faiha- adj. - hostile
*faiha- adj. - colored
*falan- n. - board
*fallan- v. - fall
*falljan- v. - fell
*faluda- n. - pen(?)
*falwa- adj. - pale
*falþaną v. - to roll up, to fold
*falōn - board
*fanan- n. - cloth
*fandōn- v. - investigate
*fangi- n. - catch
*fanhaną v. - to catch, to seize
*fanja- n. - fen, swamp
*fanþjan- n. - foot soldier(?)
*faran- v. - go
*fardiz n. - journey, voyage
*farhaz - piglet
*farma- n. - moving(?)
*farna- n. - fern
*farza- n. - young bull
*fasan- - fringe; fiber
*fastaz - fixed, firm
*fata- n. - vat, vessel
*fatōn- v. - fetch
*fawa- adj. - few
*faþma- n. - fathom
*fedwōr - four
*fehan- v. - rejoice
*fehtan- v. - fight
*fehu n. - cattle, property
*felgō- n. - rim of a wheel
*felhan- v. - hide
*felhaną v. - to push in
*felhaną v. - to enter, to go inside; to put inside, to conceal, to hide, to bury
*fellą - skin, hide
*felma- n. - membrane
*felu- adj. - much, many
*felþa- n. - field
*fergunja- n. - mountain
*ferhʷa- n. - life, essence
*ferrai adv. - far
*fersnō- n. - heel
*fertan- v. - fart
*fetan- v. - go; to fall
*fetura- n. - fetter
*fewurþan- - fourth
*feþrō n. - feather
*fiand- n. - enemy
*fimfe - five
*fimftan- - fifth
*fingra- n. - finger
*finkja- n. - finch
*finþan- v. - find; to feel
*firinō - crime
*firriz - further
*fiska- n. - fish
*fiskōþuz - fishing
*fiēn- v. - hate
*flahaną v. - to skin, to flay
*flahsa- n. - flax
*flatja- n. - floor
*flauhō- n. - flea
*flauti- n. - cream
*flehtan- v. - braid, plait
*fleuganą v. - to fly
*fleugōn- n. - fly
*fleuhaną v. - to flee
*fleusiz- n. - fleece
*fleuta- n. - stream
*fleutan- v. - float, stream
*flukka- n. - group
*fluta- n. - floating
*flutōn- v. - float, stream
*flītan- v. - strive, fight
*flōan- v. - flow
*flōdu- - flood
*flōhō- n. - layer
*flōkan- v. - slap, mourn, lament
*flōra- n. - floor
*fneusan- v. - sneeze
*fraisan- v. - tempt
*frauja- n. - lord
*frawerþaną v. - to perish
*frehnan- v. - announce, rumor
*freka- adj. - avaricious
*freusaną v. - to freeze
*freuþan- v. - froth
*fria- adj. - free
*frijaz adj. - free
*friþu- n. - friendship, peace
*friōn- v. - love
*friōnd- n. - friend
*frugan- - frog
*fruman- - former, first
*fruska- n. - frog
*frusta- - frost
*frēgi- adj. - renowned
*frōda- adj. - wise, experienced
*frōkni - danger, risk
*frōkniz - daring, valiant
*fuglaz n. - bird
*fuhsa- n. - fox
*fulan- n. - foal
*fuldō- n. - earth, ground, field, the world
*fulgēn- v. - follow, accompany
*fulla- adj. - full
*fulla- n. - cup
*fullijaną v. - to fill
*fundōn- v. - try to find(?)
*funhsti- n. - fist
*funhtu- adj. - humid, moist
*funsaz - ready, eager
*furdu- n. - ford
*furh- n. - furrow
*furhnō- n. - trout
*furhtijaną v. - to frighten
*furhʷōn- n. - fir
*furi - in front of, for
*fētijana v. - to adorn
*fīfaldra- - butterfly
*fōdijaną v. - to feed
*fōdrą - sheath
*fōgjan- v. - join together
*fōljan- v. - feel
*fōr n. - fire
*fōra- n. - piglet
*fōri- adj. - passable; able to go
*fōrjan- v. - lead
*fōt- n. - foot
*fōþra- n. - load; vessel; fodder
*fūla- adj. - filthy, foul
*fūrjan- v. - castrate

g

*gadurōjan- v. - gather
*gaidwa- n. - lack
*gaista- n. - spirit, ghost
*gait- n. - goat
*gaiza- n. - spear, tip
*galan- v. - to shout, sing, chant
*galaubijaną v. - to believe
*galda- adj. - barren, not (yet) pregnant
*galgan- n. - stake?
*galgan- - gallows
*galgô - gallows
*gallan- n. - bile
*gamala- adj. - old
*gamundiz - memory
*ganazan- n. - gander
*gangan- v. - go
*gangaz - pace, step, gait; walk; way, course
*gangi- adj. - passable
*gans n. - goose
*ganuganą v. - to suffice, to be enough/sufficient
*ganuta- n. - gander
*gappōn- v. - joke
*garda- n. - courtyard
*garda- - enclosure
*gardaz - enclosure
*garwa- adj. - ready, finished
*garwjan- v. - prepare, make ready
*garūniją - (secret) meeting, conspiracy
*gastiz n. - guest
*gata- n. - hole
*gauja- adj. - district, region
*gauka- n. - cuckoo
*gaumijaną v. - to observe
*gebaną v. - to give
*gebō n. - gift
*geldaną v. - to pay for
*gellan- v. - sound, yell
*gelwaz adj. - yellow
*gernaz adj. - desirous, eager
*gestra- adv. - the previous or next day
*getan- v. - find (a way), to be able
*geupan- v. - be hollow
*geutaną v. - to pour
*ginnan- v. - begin
*girnijaną v. - to be eager for, to desire
*giwēn- v. - desire, long for
*glada- adj. - bright, happy
*glasa- n. - glass
*glauma- n. - jubilation
*glawwuz - exact
*glīdan- v. - glide
*glīwa- n. - joy
*glōan- v. - glow
*glōdi- n. - glow
*gnagan- v. - gnaw
*gnaista- n. - spark
*gnuznōjan- v. - be sad
*gnīdan- v. - rub
*graba- n. - grave
*graban- v. - dig
*graipōn- v. - grope
*gramjan- v. - provoke, anger
*granō- n. - hair of the beard
*grasa- n. - grass
*grasō - grass.NOM.PL
*grauta- adj. - coarse
*grimman- v. - rage
*grindan- v. - grind
*grumþu- n. - floor
*grēdagaz - hungry, greedy
*grēdu- n. - hunger, desire
*grētan- v. - wail
*grēwa- adj. - grey
*grīman- - make-up
*grīpan- v. - grasp, seize
*grīsa- adj. - grey
*grōan- v. - grow
*grōni- adj. - green
*grōtijaną v. - to cause to weep
*grōtjan- v. - make shout, greet
*guda- n. - god
*gudjô - one who invokes; a (pagan) priest (responsible for sacrifices and temple custodian)
*gulþa- n. - gold
*gulþą - gold
*gulþīnaz - golden
*gumô - human
*gumēn- v. - pay attention
*gunda- n. - pus; decaying skin(?)
*gunþiz - battle
*gurdjan- v. - gird
*gēn- v. - to go
*gīnan- - gape, yawn
*gīnan- v. - gape
*gīslaz n. - hostage
*gōda- adj. - suitable, good
*gōman- n. - gum, palate

h

*habanō- n. - harbor
*habjaną v. - to lift
*habukaz n. - hawk
*habēn- v. - have
*hafraz - he-goat
*haftaz - bound
*haga- n. - enclosure; pasture
*hagla- - hail
*haidra- adj. - clear
*haifsti- n. - conflict
*hailaz - unhurt, healthy
*hailijaną v. - to heal, to cure
*haimaz - native place
*hainō- n. - whetstone
*haira- adj. - hoary, grey-haired
*hairsa- adj. - hoarse
*haita- adj. - hot
*haitan- v. - call
*haiþī - open country
*hakan- n. - hook
*hakula- n. - cloak
*halba- adj. - half
*haldaną v. - to keep, to protect
*haleþ- n. - man, hero
*haljō n. - hell
*halmaz - straw
*halsaz n. - neck
*halta- adj. - lame, limping
*halþa- adj. - sloping; inclined
*hama- n. - shape, physical form
*hamara- n. - hammer
*hamō- n. - shank
*hanan- n. - rooster, singer
*hanapiz - hemp
*handu- n. - hand
*hangjan- v. - to (make) hang
*hanhaną v. - hang
*hanhila- n. - heel
*hanhista- - horse; stallion(?); gelding(?)
*hansō - company, crowd
*harbista- n. - autumn, fall
*hardijaną v. - to harden
*hardu- adj. - hard, severe
*hargu- n. - sacrificial mound?
*harjaz n. - army
*harma- n. - harm, sorrow
*harman- n. - ermine
*hasla- n. - hazel
*haswa- adj. - grey
*hatiz- n. - hatred
*hattu- n. - hat
*haubeda- - head
*hauhaz adj. - high
*hauhiþō - height
*hauja- n. - hay
*haujan- v. - see to(?)
*haula- n. - hernia, lump
*haupa- n. - pile, heap
*hauzijaną v. - to hear
*hawwaną v. - chop
*hawēn- v. - observe
*hazjaną v. - to praise
*haþu- n. - battle
*helma- n. - helmet
*helman- n. - rudder
*helpan- v. - help
*hemina- n. - heaven
*heran- n. - hinge
*herdō n. - herd
*hertōn- n. - heart
*heru- n. - sword
*herutaz n. - hart, stag
*herþa- n. - hearth
*hesan- n. - hare
*heuja- n. - visible layer, appearance
*heupan- - rose hip
*hezdōn- n. - flax fibers
*hiar adv. - here
*hindō- n. - hind
*hinkan- v. - limp, hobble
*hinnō- n. - thin skin, membrane
*hirdijaz - herdsman
*hittjan- v. - hit (upon)
*hiwją - appearance, blee; form, shape; mold, mildew
*hlahjaną v. - to laugh
*hlahtra- - laughter
*hlaibaz n. - bread
*hlainjan- v. - cause to lean
*hlaiwa- n. - barrow, funeral mound
*hlankjan- v. - twist, turn
*hlaupaną v. - to run, to jump
*hlautiz - lot
*hlaþan- v. - load
*hleutan- v. - obtain by lot
*hleuza- n. - cheek
*hleuþrą - noise
*hlewa- n. - shelter (from wind)
*hlinēn- v. - lean
*hluni- n. - maple tree
*hlusti- n. - hearing, listening
*hlutą - lot, share; fate
*hlōan- v. - low, bellow
*hlūda- adj. - loud
*hlūtraz - clean
*hnaigjan- v. - make bow (down)
*hnaskʷu- adj. - soft
*hnawwu- adj. - stingy; tight
*hnekkan- n. - neck
*hneupan- v. - pluck
*hnit- n. - nit
*hnuppōn- v. - tear off
*hnut- n. - nut
*hnītan- v. - poke, butt
*hnīwan- v. - bow (down)
*hraban- - raven
*hrabnaz - raven
*hragōn- v. - jut out
*hraigran- n. - heron
*hrairja- adj. - rear
*hraiwa- n. - dead body, death
*hramusan- - ramsons
*hrattōn- v. - rush, tumble
*hrauka- n. - pile, rick
*hrawa- adj. - raw
*hraþa- adj. - fast
*hrefiz- n. - stomach
*hreflinga- n. - shoe
*hreuba- adj. - scabby
*hreuda- n. - reed
*hreutan- v. - snore
*hrewan- v. - be sad, make sad
*hreþra- n. - bat
*hreþrja- n. - diaphragm
*hringa- n. - ring, circle
*hrinþiz- n. - cow, bovine
*hrisjaną v. - to shake
*hrugja- n. - ridge; back
*hrukka- n. - upper garment, robe
*hrungō- n. - rung
*hrusōn- n. - crust
*hruþjan- n. - male dog
*hrīdra- n. - sieve
*hrīman- n. - hoar frost, rime
*hrīsa- n. - brushwood
*hrōfa- n. - roof
*hrōka- n. - rook, jackdaw
*hrōpan- v. - call, shout
*hrōza- adj. - motile
*hrōþi- n. - glory
*hrōþra- n. - praise
*hufa- n. - hillock
*hufra- n. - bump, hillock
*hugiz n. - thought, understanding
*hugjaną v. - to think
*hulaz adj. - hollow
*hulma- n. - small island
*hulta- n. - grove
*hulþa- adj. - propitious
*humelan- n. - hops
*hunanga- n. - honey
*hunda- n. - hundred
*hunda- n. - dog
*hundaz - dog
*hungrijaną v. - to be hungry
*hungru- n. - hunger
*hunsla- n. - sacrifice
*hunslą - sacrifice
*huntōn- v. - chase
*hupiz n. - hip
*huppōn- v. - hop, jump
*hurhʷa- n. - dirt, mucus
*hurjan- v. - repeat?
*hurna- n. - horn
*hurną - horn
*hursa- n. - horse
*huzdą - treasure
*hēra- n. - hair
*hēwja- adj. - dark blue(?)
*hīgēn- v. - pant(?)
*hīwiskja- n. - household
*hīwōn- n. - married couple, household
*hōda- n. - hat, hood
*hōfa- n. - hoof
*hōkīna- n. - kid, young goat
*hōla- n. - flattery(?)
*hōpa- n. - small bay(?)
*hōra- n. - adultery
*hōrōn- n. - whore
*hūdiz n. - skin
*hūna- n. - top of a stick
*hūsa- n. - house
*hūzjan- v. - hire

hʷ

*hʷa- - who? what?
*hʷaitijaz - wheat
*hʷaitja- n. - wheat
*hʷaja- n. - whey
*hʷalaz - whale
*hʷalfa- n. - vault
*hʷali- n. - whale
*hʷar adv. - where
*hʷarbjan- v. - make turn
*hʷarbôną v. - to wander around
*hʷassa- adj. - sharp
*hʷata- adj. - quick
*hʷaþera- - who of two?
*hʷaþeraz - which (of the two)
*hʷehla- n. - wheel
*hʷera- n. - kettle
*hʷerbaną v. - to turn
*hʷerhʷetjō- n. - gourd(?)
*hʷēsan- v. - wheeze
*hʷīlō- n. - while
*hʷīnan- v. - whistle, whiz
*hʷītaz adj. - white
*hʷōsan- v. - cough
*hʷōstan- n. - cough
*hʷōstô - cough

i

*iliþ- - sole of the foot
*in - in
*inkan- n. - pain, torment
*innai adv. - in(side)
*irzijaz - mistaken, wrong
*izwiz - you.DAT.PL

ī

*īdala- adj. - void, idle, futile
*īsa- - ice
*īsarna- n. - iron
*īwa- n. - yew

j

*jukjan- v. - itch
*jungaz adj. - young
*jut - you (du.)
*juunþi- n. - youth
*jērą - year
*jūz - you (pl.)

k

*kaiba- adj. - sharp(?), crooked(?)
*kaizwjan- v. - turn, direct
*kalan- v. - be cold
*kalbaz - calf
*kaldaz adj. - cold
*kalwa- adj. - bald
*kalzōjan- v. - call, shout
*kamba- n. - comb
*kambjan- v. - comb
*kanjan- v. - bring forth
*kannjan- v. - make known
*kannōn- n. - jug
*kannǭ - a tankard, mug, cup, can; a jug, pitcher, pot
*kapōn- v. - stare
*karō- n. - worry, care
*katilaz - kettle
*kaujan- v. - call, shout
*kawō- n. - jackdaw
*kebra- n. - beetle
*kelurō- n. - throat
*kelōn- n. - throat
*kerban- v. - carve
*kerla- n. - man, freeman
*kerzan- v. - creak, to cry (of birds)
*keusaną v. - to test
*kewwan- v. - chew
*kimbōn- n. - crest, ridge
*kinnuz n. - cheek
*kippōn- v. - chop(?)
*kisila- n. - gravel
*kitōn- v. - tickle
*kizna- n. - pine tree
*klainja- adj. - fine
*klaiwiz- n. - clover
*klaiþa- n. - cloth
*klajja- n. - clay
*klammjan- v. - clamp; to jam
*klangjan- v. - make stick
*klawō- n. - claw
*kleuban- v. - cleave, split
*klibēn- v. - stick
*klimman- v. - clamp; to climb
*klingan- v. - stick, cling
*klingan- v. - shrink
*klunjan- v. - sound?
*knaban- - knob; boy
*knedan- v. - knead
*knewa- n. - knee
*knēan- v. - know
*knēi- adj. - acknowledging
*knība- n. - knife
*knūþan- n. - knot
*krabban- n. - crab, crayfish
*krabēn- v. - urge, demand
*kraftu- n. - strength, force
*krammōn- v. - squeeze
*kranan- - crane
*krattan- n. - basket, wickerwork container
*kreudan- v. - push forward
*kreupan- v. - crawl
*krimman- v. - crumble(?)
*kringan- v. - fall
*krumba- adj. - crooked, bent
*krupila- adj. - cripple
*kruppa- n. - compact object
*kruppjan- v. - bend, stoop
*kuban- n. - shed
*kuddan- n. - bag
*kula- n. - coal, charcoal
*kumban- n. - basin, bowl
*kumblą - token, image, sign; banner, standard, ensign
*kumiz - coming, arrival
*kunda- adj. - born
*kuningaz - headman
*kunją - lineage
*kunnan- v. - know (how), be able
*kunþa- adj. - known
*kunþijaną v. - to make known
*kurna- n. - corn, wheat
*kurþra- n. - flock
*kuspa- n. - fetter
*kussjan- v. - kiss
*kusti- n. - trial
*kuta- n. - shed
*kwenǭ - woman
*kēgjō- n. - peg, key
*kīnan- v. - burst open, germinate
*kīþa- n. - sprout, bud
*kō- n. - cow
*kōlu- adj. - cool
*kōni- adj. - able

kʷ

*kʷainôną v. - to lament
*kʷaljan- v. - make suffer, pain
*kʷalō- n. - torment
*kʷedu- n. - utterance
*kʷedu- n. - resin
*kʷelan- v. - suffer(?)
*kʷeman- v. - come
*kʷenōn- n. - woman, wife
*kʷernuz n. - mill
*kʷeþan- v. - say
*kʷeþu- n. - stomach; uterus
*kʷikʷaz adj. - alive
*kʷēniz - woman, wife
*kʷīnan- v. - wither, dwindle

l

*lagjaną v. - to lay
*lagu- n. - lake
*lahan- v. - blame, reproach
*lahtra- - vice
*laibijaną v. - to leave (over)
*laibō - what is left, remainder
*laidijaną v. - to make go
*laikan- v. - jump
*laiman- n. - clay
*laisizan- - less
*laisti- n. - track, trace
*laistijaną v. - to follow
*laiwizakōn- n. - lark
*laizijaną v. - to teach
*lakjan- v. - grab
*lakjan- v. - cause to leak, moisten
*lambiz- n. - lamb
*lamjan- v. - beat (up), cripple
*landa- n. - land
*landjō- n. - lower part of the back, kidney, loin
*langa- adj. - long
*lappōn- v. - lick up, lap
*lasiwa- adj. - weak, feeble
*lata- adj. - lax, sluggish
*laubaz - leaf
*lauda- n. - lead
*laugnjan- v. - keep hidden, deny
*lauka- - onion, leek
*launa- n. - reward, recompense
*lausaz - free (from)
*lausijaną v. - to release, to set free
*lausungō - releasing, liberation; removal; deficiency, want, lack; lack of truth, deceit, fraud
*lauþra- n. - lather
*lawiz- n. - ham, thigh
*lawwō- n. - groove
*laþōjan- v. - invite
*lehizan- n. - fleshy part of the body, calf
*lepjan- n. - lip
*lesan- v. - pick, select
*leuba- adj. - dear, beloved
*leudan- v. - grow
*leugan- v. - lie
*leuhada- n. - light
*leuhman- n. - beam of light
*leusan- v. - lose
*leþra- n. - leather
*librō- n. - liver
*libēn- v. - be left; to live
*ligjaną v. - to lie
*likkōn- v. - lick
*lindō- n. - lime tree
*linþa- adj. - flexible, soft
*listi- n. - skill
*liuhtijaną v. - to shine
*liznôną v. - to learn
*liþu- n. - member, body part
*luba- n. - praise
*lubja- n. - herb, potion
*luftu- n. - roof, air
*lugi- adj. - deceitful, false
*luginō- n. - lie, falsehood
*luhsa- n. - lynx
*lukka- n. - tuft
*lukkōn- v. - entice
*lukōn- v. - caress, lure, entice
*lundō- n. - fat
*lungra- adj. - quick, light
*luniz- n. - linchpin
*luppōn- n. - flea
*lustuz n. - desire
*lēdaz - rich
*lēkijaz - physician
*lēkinôna v. - to heal
*lēkinōn- v. - heal
*lēkja- n. - doctor; leech
*lētaną v. - to let go, to allow
*lēwijaną v. - to betray
*lība- n. - life; body
*līban- v. - stay
*līhʷaną v. - to lend
*līka- adj. - similar, equal
*līką - body
*līma- - clay, mud, lime
*lītila- adj. - small
*līþan- v. - go (by), pass
*līþu- n. - strong drink, cider
*lūkaną v. - to close, to shut
*lūtan- v. - stoop, bend forward

m

*madrōn- n. - madder
*magan- n. - stomach
*maganą - to be able, may
*magaþi- n. - girl, maiden
*magra- adj. - lean
*maguz n. - boy
*mahti- n. - strength
*maina- adj. - common
*mainjan- v. - think
*mairja- n. - mooring-post
*maisōn- n. - titmouse
*maiwa- n. - sea-gull
*maizan- - more
*makan- n. - match
*maldjō- n. - saltbush, orache
*maltjan- v. - make dissolve
*managa- adj. - many
*mangjan- v. - mix
*manja- n. - necklace
*mann- - human, human being, person, individual; man;
*mannan- n. - man
*manniska- adj. - human
*manō- n. - mane, neck
*marha- n. - horse, steed
*mari- - lake, sea
*marikan- n. - wild celery, smallage
*marka- n. - sign
*markō n. - boundary
*marzijaną v. - to disturb, to hinder, to impede
*marþru- n. - marten
*masjinga- n. - brass
*maska- n. - mesh; stain(?)
*masta- n. - mast, fruit of forest trees
*matiz n. - food
*mazga- n. - marrow
*maþla- n. - meeting-place
*maþlą - gathering; speech; legal case; agreement
*maþô - worm
*medi - with
*medja- adj. - middle
*medu- n. - mead, alcoholic liquor made of honey and water
*meduma- - middle, midmost
*mek - me;
*melda- adj. - pleasant, mild
*melkan- v. - milk
*meltan- v. - dissolve, be digested
*meltja- n. - milt, spleen
*meluk- n. - milk
*meluka- adj. - giving milk
*melwa- n. - meal, flour
*merkʷu- adj. - dark
*metan- v. - measure, evaluate
*metōjan- v. - evaluate
*meusa- n. - moss
*midjaz - middle
*mikilaz - big
*minna- adj. - small
*minþla- n. - bit of a bridle
*miskan- v. - to mix
*mizdō n. - reward
*mugan- v. - be able
*mulkna- n. - dairy
*munan- v. - think, remember, intend
*mundi- n. - memory, mind
*mundō- n. - hand
*muni- n. - thought, mind
*muniwōn- n. - minnow
*munþaz n. - mouth
*murgena- n. - morning
*murhōn- n. - wild carrot
*murþa- n. - murder
*murþrą - murder
*musa- - moss
*muwī- n. - mosquito
*muþþan- - moth
*mēan- v. - mow
*mēgaz - kinsman
*mēkijaz - sword
*mēla- n. - point in time
*mēla- n. - spot, mark
*mēla- n. - measure, amount
*mēlą - (a) time
*mēnô - moon
*mēnōþ- n. - month
*mērijaz adj. - famous
*mēriþō - fame, reputation
*mērjan- v. - make illustrious
*mēslō- n. - growth
*mēti- adj. - estimable
*mēþa- n. - mowing, mown grass
*mēþi- n. - measure
*mīgan- v. - pass water (usually of animals)
*mīna- - my
*mītōn- n. - mite
*mōdaz - mind, sense; zeal, boldness, courage; anger
*mōder- n. - mother
*mōra- - marsh, moor
*mōsa- n. - food
*mōtijaną v. - to meet
*mōþu- adj. - tired, weary
*mūhan- n. - pile
*mūs- n. - mouse, muscle

n

*nabja- n. - beak
*nablan- n. - navel
*nabō- n. - nave
*naglaz n. - nail
*naht- n. - night
*nakʷan- n. - dugout boat
*nakʷeda- adj. - naked
*namô - name
*namōn- n. - name
*nanþijaną v. - to be bold
*narwa- adj. - narrow
*nasją - foothill; headland; cape
*nasō- n. - nose
*natja- n. - net
*nauta- n. - cattle
*nauþi- n. - compulsion, distress
*nazjan- v. - save, heal
*ne adv. - not
*nefan- n. - nephew, cousin
*neftī- n. - niece, cousin
*neman- v. - take
*nesan- v. - save, heal; to be saved
*nesta- n. - food
*neuhsjan- v. - search out
*neuja- adj. - new
*neutan- v. - make use of, enjoy
*newun- - nine
*newunþan- - ninth
*neþja- n. - relative
*nikʷasa- n. - water monster
*nista- n. - nest
*niuhsijaną v. - spy
*niþer - down, downwards
*niþera- adv. - down
*nu - now
*nugan- v. - suffice
*nuti- adj. - useful
*nēdrōn- n. - viper
*nēhʷ- - near
*nēþlō- n. - needle
*nōga- adv. - enough
*nū adv. - now

ō

*ōfra- - edge; shore
*ōgjan- v. - scare
*ōgjan- - fear
*ōhsnō- n. - armpit
*ōþala- n. - patrimony

p

*pagila- n. - measuring stick(?)
*paidō- n. - coat, shirt
*paþaz - path
*piþman- n. - root, pith
*plehti- - responsibility
*plukkjan- v. - pluck
*plukōn- v. - pluck
*plōga- n. - plow
*preuna- n. - needle, pin
*prikōn- v. - prick
*puhkan- n. - bag
*pundą - pound
*punga- n. - purse, pouch
*putōn- v. - poke, prod
*pōla- n. - pool

r

*rada- adj. - fast(?)
*raida- adj. - arranged, prepared
*raiha- n. - roe deer
*raihō- n. - row
*raipa- - strap
*raizjan- v. - cause to rise, raise
*rakan- n. - (sleuth) dog
*rakjaną v. - to stretch out
*rakkan- n. - parrel
*ramma- n. - ram
*ranka- adj. - erect
*rastō- n. - interval
*rauba- - loot
*raubjan- v. - break (off), tear off, rob
*raudaz adj. - red
*rauki- n. - smoke
*raupjan- v. - tear (off)
*razdō n. - voice
*raþan- n. - rat
*rebja- n. - rib
*regną n. - rain
*rehta- adj. - straight
*reuda- adj. - red
*reudan- v. - make red
*reudan- v. - clear, remove, eradicate
*reufan- v. - break (off)
*reukan- v. - smoke; to drift, fly
*reuman- n. - strap, belt
*reuman- n. - cream
*reutan- v. - cry
*rignijaną v. - to rain
*rinnan- v. - run
*rugiz n. - rye
*rukkōn- v. - move to and fro, to rock
*runi- n. - run, stream
*rusila- n. - fat
*rēdan- v. - decide
*rēdaną v. - to consider, to advise
*rīdan- v. - ride; to move, swing, rock
*rīfan- v. - tear
*rīkiją - kingdom
*rīkiją - rulership, government, authority; realm, kingdom
*rīma- n. - number, calculation
*rīpi- adj. - ripe
*rōan- v. - row
*rōkjan- v. - heed
*rōta- adj. - glad
*rōþra- n. - rudder
*rōō- n. - calm, rest
*rūma- adj. - roomy, spacious
*rūnō - secret, mystery; inscription written with runes (letters of the Germanic runic alphabet)

s

*sada- adj. - satiated, sated, full
*sadula- n. - saddle
*safan- - sap; juice
*sagja- n. - man, hero
*sagja- n. - sedge
*sagjaną v. - to say
*sagō- n. - saw
*sagō- n. - recount
*sahsa- n. - knife
*saila- - rope
*saipwōn- n. - soap
*sairą - pain, wound
*saiwalō n. - soul
*saiwiz n. - sea
*sakō- n. - case, lawsuit
*salbō n. - ointment, salve
*salihōn- n. - sallow, willow
*saliz- n. - hall, house
*saliþwō - dwelling
*saljaną v. - to hand over, to give
*saltan- v. - salt (down), pickle
*saltą - salt
*salwa- adj. - yellowish brown
*samda- n. - sand
*samþu- adj. - soft
*sandijaną v. - to send
*sangwa- n. - singing; song
*sankʷjan- v. - cause to sink
*sanþa- adj. - true
*sarwą - device, tool, weapon
*satjaną v. - to seat, to set
*satīniz - setting, seating
*sauma- n. - seam
*sauza- adj. - dry
*sauþa- n. - broth
*sawwa- n. - juice
*sebjō- n. - kinship
*sebun- - seven
*sebunþan- - seventh
*sefan- n. - mind
*segiz- n. - victory
*segla- n. - sail, canvas
*sehs - six
*sehtan- - sixth
*sehʷaną v. - to see
*selba- - self
*selha- n. - seal
*senuwō- n. - sinew
*serþan- v. - hit; to violate sexually
*sessa- n. - seat, bench
*setla- n. - seat
*seuda- n. - purse, money-bag
*seukaz - sick
*seuþaną v. - to seethe; boil
*sidu- n. - custom
*sikkōn- v. - trickle
*silubra- n. - silver
*silubrą - silver
*sinþaz - going, journey
*sinɡʷaną v. - to sing
*sitjaną v. - sit
*siujan- v. - sew
*siuniz - sight
*skabaną v. - to cut (hair), to shave
*skadu- n. - shadow
*skakan- v. - shake; to leave
*skalka- n. - servant
*skamō- n. - shame
*skapjaną v. - to make, to create
*skarna- n. - dung, muck
*skarpa- adj. - sharp
*skatta- n. - wealth, property, cattle
*skattaz - coin, money
*skauniz adj. - beautiful
*skauta- n. - seam
*skaþjan- v. - harm, do wrong
*skehan- v. - move quickly; to happen
*skelduz n. - shield
*skelha- adj. - wry, oblique
*skeran- v. - cut
*skerban- v. - scrape, scratch
*skeuban- v. - shove
*skeutan- v. - shoot, dash
*skinkan- n. - shank, ham
*skipą - ship
*skradan- n. - demon
*skrankʷjan- v. - make fall(?)
*skraudan- v. - cut, shred
*skrimman- v. - contract
*skrinkʷan- v. - shrivel
*skriþi- n. - pace
*skrīþan- v. - stride
*skulan- v. - shall, to be obliged to
*skuldi- n. - debt, guilt
*skuldra- n. - shoulder
*skuti- n. - shooting
*skuwwan- n. - mirror
*skēpa- n. - sheep
*skēra- n. - pair of scissors
*skīman- n. - shine
*skīnaną v. - shine
*skītan- v. - shit
*skōhaz n. - shoe
*skūra- - short shower (of rain/hail)
*slagiz n. - blow, stroke
*slahan- v. - beat, strike, slay
*slaiwa- adj. - lethargic
*slaka- adj. - slack
*slaubjan- v. - roll up
*sleupan- v. - sneak
*slingan- v. - slink
*slēpaną v. - sleep
*slīdan- v. - slide, slip
*slīma- n. - slime
*slīwan- - tench
*smahrja- n. - lip
*smalaz adj. - small
*smalta- n. - (molten) fat, lard
*smertan- v. - hurt
*smerwa- n. - butter, grease
*smeugan- v. - sneak, creep
*smeukan- v. - smoke
*smitōn- v. - strike; to smudge
*smiþu- n. - smith
*smukōn- v. - smoke
*smītan- v. - stroke; to strike
*snaiwaz n. - snow
*snerkan- v. - shrivel
*snewan- v. - rush
*snutraz adj. - wise
*snuzō - daughter in law
*snīpōn- n. - snipe
*snīwan- v. - snow
*snīþan- v. - cut
*spadan- n. - spade
*spaitan- v. - spit
*spara- adj. - sparing, frugal
*sparwô - sparrow
*spelda- - piece of wood
*spella- n. - story, tale, legend
*speru- n. - spear
*spika- n. - bacon
*spinnan- v. - spin
*spraidjan- v. - spread, disperse
*sprangjan- v. - make jump, to make burst
*sprekan- v. - speak
*spreutan- v. - bud, sprout
*springan- v. - break out, leap
*sprēkō- n. - speech
*spurdi- n. - track, course
*spurjan- v. - follow a track
*spurnan- v. - kick, spurn
*spīwan- v. - spit
*spōan- v. - succeed
*spōdi- n. - success; speed
*stabaz n. - staff, letter
*stadi- - place, town
*stainaz n. - stone
*stakan- n. - pole, post
*stalla- n. - standing, stand, stall, stable
*stamma- adj. - stammering
*standan- v. - stand
*stappan- v. - step, pace
*stara- - starling
*starka- adj. - strong
*starkuz - stiff; rigid; strong
*stauma- n. - steam
*staupa- adj. - steep
*staþla- n. - standing, shed
*stelan- v. - steal; to go stealthily
*steran- - star
*sterban- v. - become stiff, die
*sternan- - star
*steura- n. - bull
*steurjan- v. - direct
*stija- n. - sty
*stikiz - puncture, point
*stikōn- v. - stick
*stingan- v. - stick
*stinkʷan- v. - thrust, clash; to stink
*strandō- n. - edge; shore, beach
*stranga- adj. - strong
*strangi- n. - string, cord, rope
*straujan- v. - strew
*straumaz n. - stream
*straupjan- v. - strip
*strawa- n. - straw
*strukōn- v. - stroke
*strēlō n. - arrow
*strīdan- v. - stand upright, resist
*strīkan- v. - stroke
*stukka- n. - stick
*stukkja- n. - piece
*stunkʷi- n. - hit; smell
*stunta- adj. - short
*sturjan- - sturgeon
*sturma- n. - storm
*stuþ- n. - prop, support, post
*stīgan- v. - ascend
*stōda- n. - flock
*stōla- n. - chair, seat
*stōpan- n. - footstep
*stōra- adj. - big
*stōō- n. - place; judgement
*stūpēn- v. - stoop
*sufan- v. - sleep
*suhturwjan- n. - brother's son
*sukkōn- v. - to suck
*sulha- n. - plow
*suma- - some(one)
*sumaraz n. - summer
*sunda- n. - sound
*sunuz n. - son
*sunþera- adv. - south, southwards
*suppōn- v. - soak
*surgō n. - worry, sorrow
*swa - so, thus
*swabjan- v. - cause to sleep
*swaipan- v. - sweep
*swaita- - sweat
*swajuta- n. - host
*swakkuz - smell; odour; scent
*swalwōn- n. - swallow
*swamban- - sponge, mushroom
*swammjan- v. - make swim
*swana- n. - swan
*swaran- v. - swear
*swartaz - black
*swebla- n. - sulfur
*swefaną v. - sleep
*swefna- n. - sleep
*swegrō - mother-in-law
*swehra- n. - father-in-law
*swelan- v. - burn
*swellan- v. - swell
*sweltan- v. - dwindle, starve, perish
*swerdą - sword
*swerkan- v. - darken, become gloomy/sad
*swester- n. - sister
*swimman- v. - swim, float
*swinþaz - strong
*swippōn- v. - sway, swerve
*swuli- n. - boil
*swulti- n. - starvation
*swē adv. - as, like; so
*swēraz adj. - heavy
*swēsaz - one's own
*swīban- v. - sway, swerve
*swīgēn- v. - be silent
*swīna- n. - pig
*swōtuz adj. - sweet, pleasant
*sēan- v. - sow
*sēda- n. - seed
*sēti- adj. - possible to sit on
*sīda- adj. - long
*sīhʷan- v. - percolate
*sīna- - own
*sōel- n. - sun
*sōkijaną v. - to look for, to seek
*sū- n. - sow
*sūgan- v. - suck
*sūli- n. - pillar, column
*sūpan- v. - guzzle, soak
*sūra- adj. - sour

t

*tagla- n. - hair
*tagra- n. - tear
*taihʷō- - toe
*taikjan- v. - show
*taikna- n. - sign
*taikną - sign
*taikʷer- n. - brother-in-law
*taina- n. - sprig
*taisjan- v. - pluck, card, prick
*tala- n. - number; speech
*talga- - tallow
*taljaną v. - to enumerate, count; to account, recount, tell
*talō- n. - speech, recount
*tandjan- v. - kindle
*tangja- adj. - approximate
*tangō- n. - tongs
*tanhu- adj. - tough
*tanþ- - tooth
*targjan- v. - vex
*targōn- n. - edge
*taujan- v. - do, make
*tauma- n. - rein, bridle, rope
*tehun- - ten
*tehunþan- - tenth
*telda- n. - drape, tent
*teran- v. - tear
*tersa- n. - peg; penis
*terwan- n. - tar
*tetru- n. - tetter
*teuhaną v. - to pull
*teuna- n. - damage
*tibra- n. - sacrifice
*tibōn- n. - bitch
*tila- n. - planned point in time
*timrą - timber
*tina- n. - tin
*tinda- n. - jag, tip
*tingan- v. - press upon, throng
*tittōn- n. - tit, breast
*tredan- v. - tread, trample
*trewwu- adj. - loyal, trustworthy
*trewą - tree, wood
*truga- n. - trough
*truma- n. - root(?)
*truma- adj. - reliable
*trūþa- n. - joker
*trūēn- v. - trust
*tuhti- n. - pulling
*tukkōn- v. - pull, jerk
*tulgu- adj. - firm
*tundra- n. - tinder
*tungla- n. - star, celestial body(?)
*tunglą - luminary
*tungōn- n. - tongue
*tungǭ - tongue; speech, language
*turhta- adj. - bright
*turna- - anger, rage
*turzda- n. - excrement
*tuska- n. - tusk, fang
*tuska- n. - toad(?), frog(?)
*tuz- - apart, asunder
*twa- - two
*twalifa- - twelve
*twigan- - twig
*tīdi- n. - time
*tīgan- n. - tick
*tīhaną v. - announce, point out
*tīman- n. - time
*tīwa- n. - Tyr
*tōla- n. - tool
*tūna- n. - fenced area

u

*uber - over
*ubilaz adj. - evil, bad
*ubiswō - hall
*ufna- n. - oven
*ufta - oft; often; frequently
*ufuman- - upmost, highest
*uhsan- n. - ox
*umbi - around
*un- pv. - not
*unhtwōn- n. - last part of the night
*unlēdaz - poor
*unnan- v. - grant
*unsti- - storm
*unþī- n. - wave
*urba- n. - inheritance
*urzan- n. - black grouse, capercaillie
*utraz n. - otter
*uwwilōn- n. - owl
*uzbīdaną - to wait out, be patient; to await, expect
*uzda- n. - tip, prickle

ū

*ūru- n. - aurochs
*ūt adv. - out

w

*wabja- n. - web
*wadan- v. - wade
*wadja- n. - pledge, surety
*wagja- n. - wedge
*wagna- n. - wagon
*wahsa- n. - wax
*wahsan- v. - grow
*wai - woe
*waika- adj. - weak
*waisunda- - windpipe; gullet
*waiza- n. - seaweed(?)
*waizda- n. - woad
*wakan- v. - awaken
*wakjan- v. - awaken
*wakjaną - to waken
*wakkōn- v. - move, shake
*wakra- adj. - alert, awake
*wala- n. - the slain
*waldan- v. - rule, have authority over
*walkan- v. - roll
*wallan- v. - well up, boil, seethe
*walwjan- v. - roll
*walþu- n. - field, uncultivated area, wood
*walōn- v. - roll
*wambō- n. - womb, belly
*wana- adj. - lacking, missing, void
*wandjan- v. - cause to turn
*wanga- n. - meadow
*waraz adj. - aware, alert
*wardjan- v. - cause to degenerate
*wargijaną v. - to condemn
*warjan- v. - hinder, prevent
*warma- adj. - warm
*warmijaną v. - to warm
*warza- n. - callus
*waskan- v. - wash
*watōr - water
*wazjan- v. - dress
*wazjaną v. - to clothe
*weban- v. - weave
*wegan- v. - move, carry
*wegaz n. - way
*wehti- n. - thing
*wehti- n. - weight
*weljan- n. - will, wish
*welþja- adj. - wild, uncultivated, untamed
*weni- n. - friend
*wera- n. - fishing weir
*werila- - lip
*werką - work
*werpaną v. - to throw
*werþa- adj. - worth
*werþaną v. - to become
*wesan- v. - be
*wesan- v. - consume, feast
*westi- n. - being; staying
*wetman- n. - dowry
*weþra- n. - weather
*weþru- adv. - (male) lamb; yearling
*widu- - tree; wood
*widuōn- n. - widow
*wiggan- n. - weevil(?)
*wikkōn- v. - practice sorcery
*wikōn- n. - sequence, week
*wiljaną v. - to want
*wilþijaz - wild
*winda- n. - wind
*winnan- v. - suffer
*winnaną v. - to labour, toil; to win, gain; to fight, strive
*wintruz n. - winter
*wira- n. - man
*wissa- adj. - certain
*wisund- n. - wisent
*wit- - we (du.)
*witan- v. - know
*witēn- v. - watch, heed
*wiþra - toward, against
*wlaitōn- v. - look
*wlakʷa- adj. - lukewarm, tepid
*wlanka- adj. - bold
*wlītan- v. - see
*wraiþa- adj. - twisted; angry
*wrakjan- n. - persecutor
*wrandan- n. - wren
*wranga- adj. - twisted, wrong
*wrankjan- v. - twist, wring
*wratjōn- n. - madder
*wrekan- v. - pursue
*wringan- v. - wring, squeeze
*wrēþu- n. - herd (of swine)
*wrītan- v. - carve
*wrīþan- v. - twist
*wulfa- n. - wolf
*wullō- n. - wool
*wulþraz - worth
*wuna- adj. - accustomed
*wunda- adj. - wounded
*wundō - wound
*wunskjan- v. - wish
*wunēn- v. - be used to
*wurdi- n. - fate, chance
*wurdą - word
*wurgjan- v. - strangle
*wurkijaną v. - to work, to make
*wurmiz n. - worm, snake
*wurtiz n. - root, plant
*wēan- v. - blow
*wēbna- n. - weapon
*wēgaz - wave
*wēnijaną v. - to expect, to hope
*wēniz n. - hope, expectation
*wēniz - likely, to be expected; promising, hopeful
*wēpną - weapon
*wēta- adj. - wet
*wība- n. - woman, wife
*wīda- adj. - wide, distant
*wīha- - sanctuary
*wīhan- v. - fight
*wīkʷan- v. - give way; to turn (away)
*wītan- v. - see; to blame
*wōda- adj. - delirious
*wōkra- n. - growth
*wōla- n. - doom(?)
*wōpijaną v. - to call
*wōrja- adj. - intoxicated
*wōstu- adj. - desert, waste
*wōþja- adj. - sweet, pleasant

y

*yuką - yoke

þ

*þa- - that, those
*þaismjan- n. - sourdough
*þakjan- v. - burn
*þaką - roof
*þanhōn- n. - clay
*þanjaną v. - to extend
*þanka- n. - thanks
*þankjan- v. - think
*þar adv. - there
*þarma- n. - bowel, intestine
*þawa- n. - custom
*þegjan- v. - request
*þegna- n. - retainer
*þeku- adj. - fat
*þemestra- adj. - dark, dusky
*þerba- adj. - tough(?)
*þerhʷe - through
*þeuba- n. - thief
*þeudja- adj. - favorable
*þeudō- n. - nation, people
*þeuha- n. - thigh
*þeutan- v. - howl, roar
*þewa- n. - servant
*þewaz - slave
*þinga- n. - meeting, case, thing
*þingą - appointed time; date; appointment; meeting; assembly, council; case, matter, issue
*þinhaną v. - to thrive
*þinhslō- n. - drawbar, cart-pole
*þinhtu- adj. - dense, tight, close
*þragjan- v. - run
*þranha- adj. - dirty
*þrappōn- v. - trot
*þrastu- n. - thrush
*þrawō- n. - longing, suffering
*þreutan- v. - bother
*þridjan- - third
*þrinhan- v. - press
*þrunhta- n. - hardship(?)
*þrēan- v. - turn
*þrēdu- n. - thread
*þrī- - three
*þrōēn- v. - endure
*þrūþi- n. - strength
*þrūþi- - power
*þuftōn- n. - thwart, rowing bench
*þukōn- v. - shove
*þuli- n. - reciter
*þulla- n. - thole, peg in the side of a boat to keep the oar in place
*þunhjan- v. - press
*þunkijaną v. - to seem
*þunnuz adj. - thin
*þurfan- v. - need
*þurisa- n. - giant
*þurna- n. - thorn, briar
*þurpa- n. - crowd(?)
*þurstu- n. - thirst
*þurzjan- v. - be thirsty
*þurzu- adj. - dry
*þuttōn- v. - bump
*þwahaną v. - to wash
*þwahla- n. - washing, bathing
*þwahlą - washing, bath
*þwangi- n. - latchet
*þweran- v. - swirl
*þwerha- adj. - cross
*þwīnan- v. - abate, disappear
*þīna- - your
*þīnan- v. - become moist
*þū - you
*þūman- - thumb
*þūshundī- n. - thousand