Etymograph > Indo-European > Hittite > Morphology

hitt-3sg

Paradigm: Verb Present

From POS: V

Added category values: .3sg (Person: Third person, Number: Singular)

word is mi and word ends with 'š':

change ending to morpheme '-zi: mi-conj. pres. 3sg. ending'

Examples

From	To	Gloss	Steps	Expected
ištamašš-	ištamašzi	listen	ištamašš- > ištamašzi
mauš-	māušzi	fall	mauš- > mauzi	mauzi
tepau̯ēšš-	tepau̯ēšzi	become smaller	tepau̯ēšš- > tepau̯ēšzi
damāšš-	damāšzi	oppress	damāšš- > damāšzi
āšš-	āšzi	belong	āšš- > āšzi
eš-	ešzi	be	eš- > ezi	ezi

word is mi:

append morpheme '-zi: mi-conj. pres. 3sg. ending'

Examples

From	To	Gloss	Steps	Expected
ūp-	ūpzi	go up	ūp- > ūpzi
ēpp-	ēpzi	seize	ēpp- > ēppzi	ēppzi
ḫark-	ḫarkzi	perish	ḫark- > ḫarkzi
ḫar-	ḫarzi	have	ḫar- > ḫarzi
dammešḫae-	dammišḫaezzi	damage	dammešḫae- > dammešḫaezi	dammešḫaezi
pai-	paizzi	go	pai- > paizi	paizi
uu̯e-	u̯ezzi	come	uu̯e- > uu̯ezi	uu̯ezi
kappue-	kappuezzi	take care of	kappue- > kappuezi	kappuezi
ii̯e-	iēzzi	do	ii̯e- > ii̯ezi	ii̯ezi
uu̯ate-	uu̯atezzi	move	uu̯ate- > uu̯atezi	uu̯atezi
dammešḫae-	dammeišḫiškezzi	damage	dammešḫae- > dammešḫaeške > dammešḫaeškezi	dammešḫaeškezi
u̯emii̯e-	uemii̯azzi	find	u̯emii̯e- > u̯emii̯ezi	u̯emii̯ezi

word is ari:

append morpheme '-a: a-conj. pres. m/p. 3sg. ending'

otherwise:

append 'i'

Examples

From	To	Gloss	Steps	Expected
āk-	aki	die	āk- > āki	āki
ḫatk-	ḫatki	close	ḫatk- > ḫatki
išpant-	išpanti	libate	išpant- > išpanti
ištāp-	ištāpi	close	ištāp- > ištāpi
SIG₅-ešš	SIG₅-eš-zi	become good	SIG5-ešš > SIG5-ešši	SIG5-ešši
ar-	ari	arrive	ar- > ari
ḫalzai-	ḫalzāi	call	ḫalzai- > ḫalzaii	ḫalzaii
tarna-	tarnai	let	tarna- > tarnai
pai-	pāi	give	pai- > paii	paii
ḫaddulešš	ḫattulešzi	gesund werden	ḫaddulešš > ḫaddulešši	ḫaddulešši
ūnna-	unnai	send (here)	ūnna- > ūnnai	ūnnai
laḫlaḫḫišk-	laḫlaḫḫiškezi	erregt sein	laḫlaḫḫišk- > laḫlaḫḫiški	laḫlaḫḫiški
šame-	šamēzzi	vorbeigehen	šame- > šamei	šamei