Etymograph : Old English : Rules : oe-passive-participle

Etymograph > Indo-European > Old English > Rules > oe-passive-participle

Paradigm: Verb Non-finite Forms

From POS: V

Added category values: .pst.part (Tense: Past, Non-finite verb form: Participle)

apply rule 'oe-verb-class'

word ends with 'an' and word is v-strong:

apply sound rule 'oe-passive-participle-umlaut' to second to last nucleus vowel
change ending to 'en'

Examples

From	To	Gloss	Steps	Expected
tōbrecan	tōbrocene	ruin	tōbrecan > tōbrecen	tōbrecen
gehatan	gehaten	to call	gehatan > gehaten

word ends with 'an' and word is v-weak:

change ending to 'ed'

Examples

From	To	Gloss	Steps	Expected
beswingan	beswungen	beat	beswingan > beswinged	beswinged
tōġenȳdan	tōġenȳdd	force	tōġenȳdan > tōġenȳded	tōġenȳded
ċēosan	ġecoren	to choose	ċēosan > ċēosed	ċēosed
dēman	dēmed	judge	dēman > dēmed
underþēodan	underþēodde	to subject	underþēodan > underþēoded	underþēoded
gefullian	gefullod	to become full	gefullian > gefullied	gefullied
gefullian	gefullod	to baptize	gefullian > gefullied	gefullied
cunnan	cuð	know	cunnan > cunned	cunned
gestillan	gestylled	to rest	gestillan > gestilled	gestilled
gecigan	gecyged	to call upon	gecigan > geciged	geciged
beran	boren	bear	beran > bered	bered
ġehwyrfan	ġehwyrfed	to turn	ġehwyrfan > ġehwyrfed
bennian	ġebennad	wound	bennian > bennied	bennied
berian	bered	beat	berian > beried	beried
dwelan	ġedwolen	err	dwelan > dweled	dweled
þyrrian	þyrreð	make or become dry	þyrrian > þyrried	þyrried

Orphan Examples

From	To	Gloss	Steps	Expected
geteon	getogen	draw	geteon > ?	?
geteon	getogen	to make	geteon > ?	?