Etymograph > Indo-European > Ancient Greek > Historical Phonology > pie-to-grk

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Show derivations

Consistent Derivations

PIEGrkGlossDerivation
*h₁estiἐστιh₁esti > esti

α -> ά

PIEGrkExpectedGlossDerivation
*septm̥ἑπτά**ἑπταsevenseptm̥ > septa > hepta

ἑ -> ἕ

PIEGrkExpectedGlossDerivation
*sémἕν**ἑνone.Nsém > sen > hen

Inconsistent Derivations

PIEGrkExpectedGlossDerivation
*i̯h₂ǵ-ἁγιός**ἰ̯h₂γ-holyi̯h₂ǵ-
*peh₂ǵ-πήγνυμι**πεh₂γ-make fastpeh₂ǵ-
*su̯eh₂d-ἡδύς**σu̯εh₂δ-sweetsu̯eh₂d-
*u̯h₂s-ἄστυ**ὐ̯h₂σ-cityu̯h₂s-

Statistics

Consistent: 1 (14%); single-phoneme inconsistent: 2 (29%); inconsistent: 4; total: 7

Candidates

*mh₂d- >
Grk μαδάω "stream away"
(source: Lubotsky 1981:54)
(expected: μh₂δ-)
*mh₂ǵ- >
Grk μάσσω "knead"
(source: Lubotsky 1981:54)
(expected: μh₂γ-)
*mh₂ḱ- >
Grk μακρός "long"
(source: Lubotsky 1981:54)
(expected: μh₂κ-)