Tolkien's Languages

Indo-European

Common Eldarin

Phonology

initial-s-syllabic

initial-nasal-syllabic

Number

Singular

Plural

Dual

Partitive Plural

Case

Nominative

Genitive

Dative

Possessive

Allative

Ablative

Instrumental

Locative

Possession

1st person singular

2nd person singular formal

2nd person singular familiar

3rd person

1st person plural inclusive

1st person plural exclusive

2nd person plural

3rd person plural

2nd person dual

Tense

Present

Aorist

Past

Perfect

Future

Person

1st inclusive

1st exclusive

2nd formal

2nd familiar

Object

3rd person singular

Non-finite verb form

Active participle

Infinitive

Quenya

Noun

Verb

Adjective

Adverb

Pronoun

Preposition

Conjunction

Affix

Singlular

Class Plural

Non-finite form

Present active participle

Past active participle

Past passive participle

Gerund

Mood

Imperative

Sindarin

Proper noun

Class plural type

cpl-rim

q-nom-pl

q-gen

q-abl

q-all

q-poss-3sg

q-2sg

q-1sg

q-2sg-fam

q-dat

q-gen-pl

q-ins

q-adj-pl

q-poss

q-loc-pl

q-loc

q-dual

q-ppl

q-noun-stem

q-poss-2sg

q-poss-1pl-excl

q-fut

q-abstract-noun

ce-q-spirants

ce-q-g-disappears

q-1pl-excl

q-aor-uninflected

q-adj-suffix

q-obj-3pl

q-aor-inflected

q-v-pl

q-causative

q-dat-pl

q-dat-dual

q-lengthen

q-present

q-d-to-l

q-able-suffix

q-gen-ppl

q-gen-dual

q-dat-ppl

q-all-pl

q-all-dual

q-all-ppl

q-all-ppl-long

q-abl-pl

q-abl-ppl

q-abl-dual

q-loc-ppl

q-loc-dual

q-ins-pl

q-ins-ppl

q-ins-dual

q-stress

q-perfect

q-1sg-short

q-poss-1sg

q-prosodic-lengthening

q-poss-dual

q-poss-ppl

q-poss-pl

q-part

q-2pl

q-3pl

q-past

q-abstract-noun-le

q-3sg

q-3sg-short

q-1pl-incl

q-abl-pl-r

q-1du-excl

q-1du-incl

q-2du

q-3du

q-pprt

q-poss-2sg-fam

q-poss-1pl-incl

q-poss-2pl

q-obj-3sg

q-gerund

q-3pl-n

q-action-verb

q-inf-prefix

q-half-strong-past

q-intensive

q-poss-2du

q-v-du

q-phono

q-nm

q-nasal-plus-stop

q-voiced-stop-before-nasal

[-sonorant,-continuant,+voice] > [nasal,+sonorant] / _[nasal]

q-intervocalic-j-diphtongized

q-semivowel-after-vowel

q-x-to-h

q-shorten-final-vowels

q-medial-s

q-th-s

q-z-r

q-pt-kt

[-coronal,-sonorant,-continuant, -voice] > [+continuant] / _t

q-final-consonants-to-dentals

[-voice,-sonorant,-continuant] > t / _#, [nasal] > n / _#

q-bilabial-spirants

* [+voice,-continuant,-sonorant] > [+continuant,-strident] / V_

s-voiced-stops-after-vowels

s-kh-f-vocalized

s-a-affection

https://eldamo.org/content/words/word-1726791627.html

[+voice,-continuant,-sonorant] > [+continuant,-strident] / V_

From	To	Gloss	Steps
CE tagra	taer	lofty	tagra > taɣra > taer
CE rīgā	rî	wreath	rīgā > ríga > ríɣa > rî
CE yagā	iâ	chasm	yagā > jaga > jaɣa > iâ
CE okma	oew	evil deed	okma > ogma > oɣma > oew
CE khabdā	haudh	mound	khabdā > xǭda > xǭða > haudh

Etymograph > Tolkien's Languages > Sindarin > Historical Phonology > s-voiced-stops-after-vowels

Examples

Notes

Sequences