Indo-European

Tolkien's Languages

Common Eldarin

Phonology

initial-s-syllabic

initial-nasal-syllabic

Quenya

Noun

Verb

Adjective

Adverb

Pronoun

Preposition

Conjunction

Affix

Sindarin

Proper noun

Class plural type

cpl-rim

q-nom-pl

q-gen

q-abl

q-all

q-poss-3sg

q-2sg

q-1sg

q-2sg-fam

q-dat

q-gen-pl

q-ins

q-adj-pl

q-poss

q-loc-pl

q-loc

q-dual

q-ppl

q-noun-stem

q-poss-2sg

q-poss-1pl-excl

q-fut

q-abstract-noun

ce-q-spirants

ce-q-g-disappears

q-1pl-excl

q-aor-uninflected

q-adj-suffix

q-obj-3pl

q-aor-inflected

q-v-pl

q-causative

q-dat-pl

q-dat-dual

q-lengthen

q-present

q-d-to-l

q-able-suffix

q-gen-ppl

q-gen-dual

q-dat-ppl

q-all-pl

q-all-dual

q-all-ppl

q-all-ppl-long

q-abl-pl

q-abl-ppl

q-abl-dual

q-loc-ppl

q-loc-dual

q-ins-pl

q-ins-ppl

q-ins-dual

q-stress

q-perfect

q-1sg-short

q-poss-1sg

q-prosodic-lengthening

q-poss-dual

q-poss-ppl

q-poss-pl

q-part

q-2pl

q-3pl

q-past

q-abstract-noun-le

q-3sg

q-3sg-short

q-1pl-incl

q-abl-pl-r

q-1du-excl

q-1du-incl

q-2du

q-3du

q-pprt

q-poss-2sg-fam

q-poss-1pl-incl

q-poss-2pl

q-obj-3sg

q-gerund

q-3pl-n

q-action-verb

q-inf-prefix

q-half-strong-past

q-intensive

q-poss-2du

q-v-du

q-phono

q-nm

q-nasal-plus-stop

q-voiced-stop-before-nasal

[-sonorant,-continuant,+voice] > [nasal,+sonorant] / _[nasal]

q-intervocalic-j-diphtongized

q-semivowel-after-vowel

q-x-to-h

q-shorten-final-vowels

q-medial-s

q-th-s

q-z-r

q-pt-kt

[-coronal,-sonorant,-continuant, -voice] > [+continuant] / _t

q-final-consonants-to-dentals

[-voice,-sonorant,-continuant] > t / _#, [nasal] > n / _#

q-bilabial-spirants

 - apply sound rule 's-soft-mutation-phonemic' to first sound

s-soft-mutation

https://eldamo.org/content/words/word-3345651089.html

From	To	Gloss	Steps	Expected
medui	vedui	end	medui > vedui
covad-	govannen	make meet	covad- > covannen > govannen
tíriel	díriel	watch.ppart	tíriel > díriel
gaear	aear	sea	gaear > aear
haered	chaered	remoteness	haered > chaered
tiriel	diriel	watch.part	tiriel > diriel
guruthos	nguruthos	death-fear	guruthos > uruthos	uruthos
san	hain	that	san > han > hain
paur	bor	fist	paur > baur	baur
sen	hin	this	sen > hen > hin
peth	beth	word	peth > beth
hên	chín	child	hên > chén > chín
mîr	vír	jewel	mîr > vír
Perhael	Berhael	half-wise	Perhael > Berhael
sael	hael	wise	sael > hael
mi	vi	in	mi > vi
bast	mbas	bread	bast > vast	vast
mín	vín	our	mín > vín
ti	di	they	ti > di
car-	gerir	do	car- > cerir > gerir
Beleglinn	Veleglind	great-song	Beleglinn > Veleglinn	Veleglinn
sen	hen	this	sen > hen
sarn	harn	stone	sarn > harn
Baranduiniant	Varanduiniant	Baranduin-bridge	Baranduiniant > Varanduiniant
tolothen	dolothen	eighth	tolothen > dolothen
mellon	mhellyn	friend	mellon > vellon > vellyn	vellyn
herdir	cherdir	master	herdir > cherdir
tîn	dín	his	tîn > dín
Trann	Drann	Shire	Trann > Drann
Beleriand	Velerian	Beleriand	Beleriand > Veleriand	Veleriand
Beleriand	Veleriann	Beleriand	Beleriand > Veleriand	Veleriand

Etymograph > Tolkien's Languages > Sindarin > Rules > s-soft-mutation

Examples