Etymograph > Indo-European > Hittite > Morphology

hitt-pst-3sg

Paradigm: Verb Past

From POS: V

Added category values: .pst.3sg (Tense: Past, Person: Third person, Number: Singular)

Source: Hoffner Melchert 2024:239

word is hi:

append morpheme '-š: hi-conj. 3sg. ending'

Examples

From	To	Gloss	Steps	Expected
u̯atarnaḫḫ-	u̯atarnaḫta	rule	u̯atarnaḫḫ- > u̯atarnaḫḫš	u̯atarnaḫḫš
ḪUL-aḫḫ	ḪUL-aḫ-ta	treat badly	ḪUL-aḫḫ > ḪUL-aḫḫš	ḪUL-aḫḫš
ḫaš-	ḫašta	give birth	ḫaš- > ḫašš	ḫašš
nai-	naiš	turn around	nai- > naiš
tarna-	tarnaš	let	tarna- > tarnaš
ār-	āraš	arrive	ār- > ārš	ārš
dā-	dāš	take	dā- > dāš
dai-	daiš	place	dai- > daiš
ḫalzai-	ḫalzaiš	call	ḫalzai- > ḫalzaiš
šuḫḫa-	šuḫḫaš	strew	šuḫḫa- > šuḫḫaš
memi-	memišta	speak	memi- > memiš	memiš

word ends with vowel:

append 't'

Examples

From	To	Gloss	Steps	Expected
arnu-	arnut	bring	arnu- > arnut
lenknu-	lenkanut	make swear	lenknu- > lenknut	lenknut
uu̯e-	u̯et	come	uu̯e- > uu̯et	uu̯et
šanḫ-	šanḫišket	search	šanḫ- > šanḫške > šanḫšket	šanḫšket
ḫuinu-	ḫuinut	save	ḫuinu- > ḫuinut
pai-	pait	go	pai- > pait
ḫatrāe-	ḫatrāet	send a message	ḫatrāe- > ḫatrāet
pēḫute-	peḫutet	bring along	pēḫute- > pēḫutet	pēḫutet
ḫaḫḫarš-	ḫaḫḫarašket	to make fun of	ḫaḫḫarš- > ḫaḫḫaršške > ḫaḫḫarššket	ḫaḫḫarššket
penna-	penneš	(hin)treiben	penna- > pennat	pennat

otherwise:

append morpheme '-ta: past 3sg. ending'

Examples

From	To	Gloss	Steps	Expected
parš-	paršta	flee	parš- > paršta
parḫ-	parḫta	chase away	parḫ- > parḫta
u̯alḫ-	u̯alḫta	attack	u̯alḫ- > u̯alḫta
et-	ēzzašta	eat	et- > etta	etta
ḫar-	ḫarta	have	ḫar- > ḫarta
eš-	ēšta	be	eš- > ešta	ešta
kuen-	kuenta	kill	kuen- > kuenta
ēpp-	ēpta	seize	ēpp- > ēppta	ēppta
damāšš-	tamašta	oppress	damāšš- > damāššta	damāššta
auš-	aušta	see	auš- > aušta
mauš-	māušta	fall	mauš- > maušta	maušta
ištark-	ištarakta	become ill	ištark- > ištarkta	ištarkta