| From | To | Gloss | Steps | Expected |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| PWGmc *ahtō | eahta | eight | ahtō > æhtā > eahtā > eahta | |
| PGmc *ahtau | eahta | eight | ahtau > æhtā > eahtā > eahta | |
| PWGmc *slahan | slēan | to strike | slahan > slæhan > sleahan > slēan | |
| PGmc *slahan- | slēan | beat, strike, slay | slahan- > slæhan > sleahan > slēan | |
| PWGmc *hlahhjan | hliehhan | to laugh | hlahhjan > hlæhhjan > hleahhjan > hliehhan | |
| PNWGmc *wahsaną | weaxan | to grow | wahsaną > wæhsan > weahsan > weaxan | |
| PWGmc *hlahtr | hleahtor | laughter | hlahtr > hlæhtr > hleahtr > hleahtor | |
| PGmc *hlahtra- | hleahtor | laughter | hlahtra- > hlæhtr > hleahtr > hleahtor | |
| PWGmc *flahs | fleax | flax | flahs > flæhs > fleahs > fleax | |
| PGmc *flahsa- | fleax | flax | flahsa- > flæhs > fleahs > fleax | |
| PGmc *þwahaną | þwēan | to wash | þwahaną > þwæhan > þweahan > þwēan | |
| PNWGmc *flahaną | flēan | to skin | flahaną > flæhan > fleahan > flēan | |
| PWGmc *lahan | lēan | to reproach | lahan > læhan > leahan > lēan | |
| PGmc *lahan- | lēan | blame, reproach | lahan- > læhan > leahan > lēan | |
| PGmc *ahʷō | ēa | river | ahʷō > æhwu > eahwu > ēa | |
| PWGmc *stahlī | stīele | steel weapon | stahlī > stæhlī > steahlī > stīele | |
| PGmc *þwahlą | þwēal | washing, bath | þwahlą > þwæhl > þweahl > þwēal | |
| PGmc *þwahla- | þwēal | washing, bathing | þwahla- > þwæhl > þweahl > þwēal | |
| PGmc *alamahtīgaz | ælmihtiġ | almighty | alamahtīgaz > ælumæhtīg > ælumeahtīg > alomiehtiġ | alomiehtiġ |
| PGmc *ahsō- | eax | axle | ahsō- > æhsu > eahsu > eax | |
| PGmc *ahtudan- | eahtoða | eighth | ahtudan- > æhtudan > eahtudan > eahttan | eahttan |
| PGmc *ahiz- | ēar | ear | ahiz- > æhi > eahi > īe | īe |
| PGmc *ahtō- | eaht | consideration, attention | ahtō- > æhtu > eahtu > eaht | |
| PGmc *ainahan- | ānga | sole | ainahan- > ānæhan > āneahan > ānēan | ānēan |
| PGmc *fahsa- | feax | hair of the head | fahsa- > fæhs > feahs > feax | |
| PGmc *fahti- | feht | fleece | fahti- > fæhti > feahti > fieht | fieht |
| PGmc *lahtra- | leahtor | vice | lahtra- > læhtr > leahtr > leahtor | |
| PGmc *mahti- | meaht | strength | mahti- > mæhti > meahti > mieht | mieht |
| PGmc *naht- | niht | night | naht- > næht > neaht | neaht |
| PGmc *sahsa- | seax | knife | sahsa- > sæhs > seahs > seax | |
| PGmc *smahrja- | smǣras | lip | smahrja- > smæhri > smeahri > smīer | smīer |
| PGmc *wahsa- | weax | wax | wahsa- > wæhs > weahs > weax | |
| PGmc *wahsan- | weahsan | grow | wahsan- > wæhsan > weahsan > weaxan | weaxan |
| From | To | Gloss | Steps | Expected |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| PWGmc *fehu | feoh | cattle, property | fehu > feohu > fēo | fēo |
| PWGmc *gafehan | ġefēon | to rejoice | gafehan > gæfehan > gæfeohan > ġefēon | |
| PWGmc *fehtan | feohtan | to fight | fehtan > feohtan | |
| PGmc *fehtan- | feohtan | fight | fehtan- > feohtan | |
| PWGmc *sehwan | sēon | to see | sehwan > seohwan > sēon | |
| PWGmc *sehwā | sēo | pupil (of the eye) | sehwā > sehwǣ > seohwǣ > sēo | |
| PGmc *frehnan- | frignan | announce, rumor | frehnan- > freohnan > freonan | freonan |
| PGmc *ehʷa- | eoh | horse | ehʷa- > ehu > eohu > ēo | ēo |
| PGmc *flehtan- | fleohtan | braid, plait | flehtan- > fleohtan | |
| PGmc *hʷehla- | hwēol | wheel | hʷehla- > hwehl > hweohl > hwēol | |
| PGmc *lehizan- | līra | fleshy part of the body, calf | lehizan- > lehiran > leohiran > lēoran | lēoran |
| PGmc *plehti- | pliht | responsibility | plehti- > pleohti > pleoht | pleoht |
| PGmc *rehta- | riht | straight | rehta- > reht > reoht | reoht |
| PGmc *sehs | siex | six | sehs > seohs > seox | seox |
| PGmc *sehtan- | siexta | sixth | sehtan- > seohtan | seohtan |
| PGmc *skehan- | sċēon | move quickly; to happen | skehan- > skeohan > sċēon | |
| PGmc *swehra- | swehor | father-in-law | swehra- > swehr > sweohr > swēor | swēor |
| PGmc *tehun- | tīen | ten | tehun- > teohun > tēon | tēon |
| PGmc *tehunþan- | tēoða | tenth | tehunþan- > teohunþan > tēonþan | tēonþan |
| PGmc *wehti- | wiht | thing | wehti- > weohti > weoht | weoht |
| PGmc *wehti- | wiht | weight | wehti- > weohti > weoht | weoht |
| From | To | Gloss | Steps | Expected |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| PWGmc *mihs | meox | dung | mihs > miohs > meox | |
| PWGmc *sihhwā | seohhe | sieve | sihhwā > sihhwǣ > siohhwǣ > seohhe | |
| PWGmc *skuldihaitijō | sċyldhǣta | deputy, bailiff | skuldihaitijō > skuldihātjā > skuldiohātjā > sċyldēota | sċyldēota |
| PWGmc *fihlu | fēol | file | fihlu > fiohlu > fēol | |
| PGmc *salihōn- | sealh | sallow, willow | salihōn- > sælihān > sæliohān > selēon | selēon |
| From | To | Gloss | Steps | Expected |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| PWGmc *wīh | wēoh | sacred object | wīh > wīoh > wēoh | |
| PGmc *wīha- | wēoh | sanctuary | wīha- > wīh > wīoh > wēoh | |
| PGmc *tīhaną | tēon | announce | tīhaną > tīhan > tīohan > tēon | |
| PGmc *tīhan- | tēon | announce | tīhan- > tīohan > tēon | |
| PGmc *þinhaną | þīon | to thrive | þinhaną > þīhan > þīohan > þēon | þēon |
| PGmc *linhta- | lēoht | light | linhta- > līht > līoht > lēoht | |
| PGmc *līhʷan- | lēon | to lend | līhʷan- > līhwan > līohwan > lēon | |
| PWGmc *līhwan | lēon | to lend | līhwan > līohwan > lēon | |
| PGmc *sīhʷan- | sēon | percolate | sīhʷan- > sīhwan > sīohwan > sēon | |
| PGmc *þinhaną | þēon | to thrive | þinhaną > þīhan > þīohan > þēon | |
| PGmc *þinhtu- | -þiht | dense, tight, close | þinhtu- > þīhtu > þīohtu > þēoht | þēoht |
| PGmc *wīhan- | wīgan | fight | wīhan- > wīohan > wēon | wēon |
| From | To | Gloss | Steps | Expected |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| PWGmc *nāhawisti | nēawist | neighborhood | nāhawisti > nǣhæwisti > nēahæwisti > nēast | nēast |
| PNWGmc *nāhʷ- | nēah | near | nāhʷ- > nǣhu > nēahu > nēah | |
| PGmc *nēhʷa- | nēah | near | nēhʷa- > nǣhu > nēahu > nēah |