Etymograph > Indo-European > Old English > Rules > oe-ej

Source: Ringe 2014:228

Examples

FromToGlossStepsExpected
PGmc *bibēn-beofiantremblebibēn- > bifeġan > bifianbifian
PGmc *buwwēn-bogiandwell; to form, buildbuwwēn- > bouweġan > bouwian > boowianboowian
PGmc *dazēn-darianbe numbed(?)dazēn- > dæreġan > dæriandærian
PGmc *drūsēn-drūsianfall asleepdrūsēn- > drūseġan > drūsian
PGmc *fulgēn-fylganfollow, accompanyfulgēn- > folgeġan > folgianfolgian
PGmc *giwēn-ġiwiandesire, long forgiwēn- > ġioweġan > ġiowian > ġeowianġeowian
PGmc *habēn-habbanhavehabēn- > hæfeġan > hæfianhæfian
PGmc *hawēn-hawianobservehawēn- > haweġan > hawian
PGmc *hīgēn-hīġianpant(?)hīgēn- > hīġeġan > hīġian
PGmc *hlinēn-hlinianleanhlinēn- > hlineġan > hlinian
PGmc *klibēn-clifianstickklibēn- > klifeġan > clifian
PGmc *krabēn-crafianurge, demandkrabēn- > kræfeġan > cræfiancræfian
PGmc *libēn-libbanbe left; to livelibēn- > lifeġan > lifianlifian
PGmc *stūpēn-stūpianstoopstūpēn- > stūpeġan > stūpian
PGmc *swīgēn-swīġianbe silentswīgēn- > swīġeġan > swīġian
PGmc *trūēn-trūwiantrusttrūēn- > trūweġan > trūwian
PGmc *þrōēn-þrōwianendureþrōēn- > þrōweġan > þrōwian
PGmc *witēn-witianwatch, heedwitēn- > witeġan > witian
PGmc *wunēn-wunianbe used towunēn- > wuneġan > wunian
PGmc *gumēn-*gumianpay attentiongumēn- > gumeġan > gumian

Sequences

pwgmc-to-oe: previous oe-shortening-unstressed, next oe-h-voiced-consonants
pgmc-to-oe: previous oe-shortening-unstressed, next oe-h-voiced-consonants
pnwgmc-to-oe: previous oe-shortening-unstressed, next oe-h-voiced-consonants