Etymograph > Indo-European > Proto-Indo-European > Morphology

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Grammar: Noun

Paradigm

pie-acc-sg-m
pie-gen-sg-es
pie-abl-sg
pie-ins-sg
pie-dat-sg
pie-loc-sg
pie-nom-pl
pie-acc-pl
pie-gen-pl
pie-abl-pl
pie-ins-pl
pie-dat-pl
pie-loc-pl
pie-nom-du
pie-acc-du
pie-gen-du
pie-abl-du
pie-ins-du
pie-dat-du
pie-loc-du

Grammar: Primary Endings

Paradigm

pie-1sg-oH/-mi
pie-2sg-si
pie-3sg-ti
pie-athematic-1du-ues
pie-athematic-2du-tHes
pie-athematic-3du-tes
pie-1pl-o-me/-me
pie-2pl-te
pie-3pl-onti/-enti

Grammar: Primary Endings (Beekes)

Paradigm

pie-1sg-oH/-mi
pie-2sg-beekes-eh₁i/-si
pie-3sg-beekes-e/-ti
pie-1pl-beekes-omom/-mes
pie-2pl-beekes-th₁e
pie-3pl-beekes-o/-enti

Grammar: Secondary Endings

Paradigm

pie-2nd-1sg-m
pie-2nd-2sg-s
pie-2nd-3sg-t
pie-2nd-1du
pie-2nd-2du
pie-2nd-3du
pie-2nd-1pl-me
pie-2nd-2pl-te
pie-2nd-3pl-ent

Grammar: Auxiliary Rules

pie-e-grade-vowelē > e
pie-strong-stem
pie-zero-grade-vowel{e|ē} > ∅
pie-weak-stem
pie-remove-nom-ending
pie-zero-grade-root

Grammar: Other

pie-verbal-reduplicatione-
pie-nasal-infix
pie-ei-present-ei
pie-thematic-present-e
pie-sk-present-ske-
pie-o-grade-root
pie-causative-eie-
pie-augmenth₁e-

Phonetics

pie-o-grade-vowele > o