Etymograph > Indo-European > Proto-Indo-European > Morphology

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Grammar: Noun

Paradigm

pie-acc-sg-m
pie-gen-sg-es
pie-abl-sg
pie-ins-sg
pie-dat-sg
pie-loc-sg
pie-nom-pl
pie-acc-pl
pie-gen-pl
pie-abl-pl
pie-ins-pl
pie-dat-pl
pie-loc-pl
pie-nom-du
pie-acc-du
pie-gen-du
pie-abl-du
pie-ins-du
pie-dat-du
pie-loc-du

Grammar: Primary Endings

Paradigm

pie-1sg-oH/-mi
pie-2sg-si
pie-3sg-ti
pie-athematic-1du-ues
pie-athematic-2du-tHes
pie-athematic-3du-tes
pie-1pl-o-me/-me
pie-2pl-te
pie-3pl-onti/-enti

Grammar: Primary Endings (Beekes)

Paradigm

pie-1sg-oH/-mi
pie-2sg-beekes-eh₁i/-si
pie-3sg-beekes-e/-ti
pie-1pl-beekes-omom/-mes
pie-2pl-beekes-th₁e
pie-3pl-beekes-o/-enti

Grammar: Secondary Endings

Paradigm

pie-2nd-1sg-m̥/-m
pie-2nd-2sg-s
pie-2nd-3sg-t
pie-2nd-1du
pie-2nd-2du
pie-2nd-3du
pie-2nd-1pl-me
pie-2nd-2pl-te
pie-2nd-3pl-ent

Grammar: Verb Perfect

Paradigm

pie-pf-1sge--h₂e
pie-pf-2sge--th₂e
pie-pf-3sge--e
pie-pf-1du
pie-pf-2du
pie-pf-3du
pie-pf-1ple--me
pie-pf-2ple--e
pie-pf-3ple--r

Grammar: Auxiliary Rules

pie-e-grade-vowelē > e
pie-strong-stem
pie-zero-grade-vowel{e|ē} > ∅
pie-weak-stem
pie-remove-nom-ending
pie-verbal-reduplicatione-
pie-zero-grade-root
pie-o-grade-vowele > o
pie-o-grade-root
pie-vocalizeu̯ > u / _!i
pie-perfect-steme-
pie-perfect-pl-steme-

Grammar: Other

pie-nasal-infix-present
pie-ei-present-ei
pie-thematic-present-e
pie-sk-present-ske-
pie-causative-eie-
pie-augmenth₁e-
pie-lengthened-grade-root
pie-s-aorist-s
pie-root-aor
pie-thematic-ie-present-ie-
pie-thematized-ie-present-ie-
pie-root-present
pie-s-present-es
pie-augment-impfh₁e-
pie-verbal-i-reduplicationi-
pie-thematic-aor-e
pie-reduplicated-aore--e-

Phonetics

pie-lengthened-grade-vowele > ē