| lat-velars | {ǵʰ|gʰ|gʷʰ} > g / n_, gʰ > f / _u, {ḱ|ǵ} > {k|g}, {ǵʰ|gʰ} > h |
| lat-p-kw | p > kʷ |
| lat-gw | gʷ > u̯ |
| lat-gwh | gʷʰ > f / #_, gʷʰ > u̯ |
| lat-voiced-aspirates | {bʰ|dʰ} > f / #_, bʰ > b, dʰ > b / {r|u}_, dʰ > b / _{r|u|u̯|l}, dʰ > d |
| lat-laryngeals | H > ∅ / #_C, h₁e > e, h₂e > a, h₃e > o, Ho > o, {eh₁|ēh₂|h₂ē} > ē, {eh₃|oH} > ō, eh₂ > ā, H > a / C_C |
| lat-syllabic-sonorants | m̥ > em, n̥ > en, r̥ > or, l̥ > ol |
| lat-e-o | eu > ou, e > o / _u̯ |
| lat-ei | ei̯ > ei |
| lat-a-after-labial (optional) | o > a / #{m|u̯|kʷ|gʷ|gʷʰ}_ |
| lat-word-final-i | i > e / _# |
| lat-ouvc-syncope | ou̯V > ū / _C |
| lat-cl-monophtongization | ou > ū, ei > e / _{V|u̯}, ei > ī |
| lat-loss-of-u | u̯ > ∅ / _{o|u} |
| lat-rct-cluster | C > ∅ / [+sonorant]_[-sonorant,-continuant] |
| lat-sm-cluster | sm > m / #_, Vsm > [+long]m |
| lat-gn | gn > n / #_ |
| lat-stem-to-citation-form | -us/-ō |