Language |
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Compounds |
Names |
Reconstructed words |
Morphology |
Historical Phonology |
CorpusProto-language: Proto-Indo-Iranian
Phonetics
Consonants
Vowels
Other Vowels
- r̥ – voiced alveolar trill +syllabic
- l̥ – voiced lateral approximant +syllabic
Diphthongs: ai, au
Accent types: Acute
Grammar
Parts of speech
Noun (N), Adjective (ADJ), Verb (V), Pronoun (PRON), Affix (AFF)
Grammatical categories
- Number (N, ADJ, V): Singular (SG), Dual (DU), Plural (PL)
- Person (V): 1st (1), 2nd (2), 3rd (3)
- Case (N, ADJ): Nomiinative (NOM), Vocative (VOC), Accusative (ACC), Instrumental (INST), Dative (DAT), Ablative (ABL), Genitive (GEN), Locative (LOC)
- Gender (ADJ, PRON): Masculine (M), Feminine (F), Neuter (N)
- Tense (V): Present (PRES), Imperfect (IPF), Aorist (AOR), Perfect (PF)
- Mood (V): Indicative (IND), Injunctive (INJ), Subjunctive (SUBJ), Optative (OPT), Imperative (IPV)
Word classes
- Gender (N): Masculine (m), Feminine (f), Neuter (n)