Examples

From	To	Gloss	Steps	Expected
PGmc *kalbiz-	ċealf	calf	kalbiz- > ċealβi > ċielβi > ċielf	ċielf
PWGmc *kaldī	ċieldu	coldness	kaldī > ċealdī > ċieldī > ċielde	ċielde
PGmc *gaumijaną	ġīeman	to observe	gaumijaną > ġēamjan > ġīemjan > ġīeman
PWGmc *skaunī	sċīene	beautiful	skaunī > sċēanī > sċīenī > sċīene
PWGmc *mirkwī	mirce	dark	mirkwī > miorkī > mierkī > mierce	mierce
PWGmc *gasti	ġiest	guest	gasti > ġeasti > ġiesti > ġiest
PWGmc *hirdī	hierde	herdsman	hirdī > hiordī > hierdī > hierde
PWGmc *arbī	ierfe	inheritance	arbī > earβī > ierβī > ierfe
PGmc *arbja-	ierfe	inheritance	arbja- > earβi > ierβi > ierf	ierf
PWGmc *hlahhjan	hliehhan	to laugh	hlahhjan > hleahhjan > hliehhjan > hliehhan
PWGmc *awwju	īeġ	island	awwju > ēaju > īeju > īeġ
PWGmc *hauzijan	hīeran	to hear	hauzijan > hēarjan > hīerjan > hīeran
PGmc *hauzjan-	hīeran	to hear	hauzjan- > hēarjan > hīerjan > hīeran
PWGmc *garwijan	ġierwan	to prepare	garwijan > ġearwjan > ġierwjan > ġierwan
PGmc *garwjan-	ġierwan	prepare, make ready	garwjan- > ġearwjan > ġierwjan > ġierwan
PGmc *balgiz	bielġ	leather bag	balgiz > bealġi > bielġi > bielġ
PNWGmc *raukijaną	rīeċan	to cause smoke, to smoke (meat etc.)	raukijaną > rēaċjan > rīeċjan > rīeċan
PNWGmc *laugiz	līeġ	flame	laugiz > lēaġi > līeġi > līeġ
PNWGmc *baugijaną	bīeġan	to bend	baugijaną > bēaġjan > bīeġjan > bīeġan
PGmc *baugjan-	bīeġan	(make) bend	baugjan- > bēaġjan > bīeġjan > bīeġan
PWGmc *kabisi	ċiefes	concubine	kabisi > ċeaβisi > ċieβisi > ċiefs	ċiefs
PGmc *warmijaną	wierman	to warm	warmijaną > wearmjan > wiermjan > wierman
PGmc *wargijaną	wierġan	to condemn	wargijaną > wearġjan > wierġjan > wierġan
PNWGmc *fardiz	fierd	journey	fardiz > feardi > fierdi > fierd
PNWGmc *hʷarbijaną	hwierfan	to turn, to change	hʷarbijaną > hwearβjan > hwierβjan > hwierfan
PGmc *hʷarbjan-	hwierfan	make turn	hʷarbjan- > hwearβjan > hwierβjan > hwierfan
PNWGmc *bargijaną	bierġan	to taste	bargijaną > bearġjan > bierġjan > bierġan
PWGmc *harstijan	hierstan	to roast	harstijan > hearstjan > hierstjan > hierstan
PWGmc *armiþu	iermþ	poverty, misery	armiþu > earmiþu > iermiþu > iermþ
PWGmc *skarpijan	sċierpan	to sharpen	skarpijan > sċearpjan > sċierpjan > sċierpan
PWGmc *warnijan	wiernan	to refuse, to deny	warnijan > wearnjan > wiernjan > wiernan
PWGmc *darnī	dierne	secret	darnī > dearnī > diernī > dierne
PWGmc *gazdi	ġierd	rod	gazdi > ġeardi > ġierdi > ġierd
PGmc *hardijaną	hierdan	to harden	hardijaną > heardjan > hierdjan > hierdan
PNWGmc *gamarkiją	ġemierċe	mark	gamarkiją > ġemearċī > ġemierċī > ġemierċe
PNWGmc *marhi	mīere	mare	marhi > mearhi > mierhi > mierh	mierh
PNWGmc *halþijaną	hieldan	to tilt, to incline	halþijaną > healdjan > hieldjan > hieldan
PNWGmc *albiz	ielfe	elf	albiz > ealβi > ielβi > ielf	ielf
PNWGmc *aldijaną	ieldan	to make old	aldijaną > ealdjan > ieldjan > ieldan
PWGmc *katil	ċytel	kettle	katil > ċeatil > ċietil > ċietel	ċietel
PGmc *hauhiþō	hīehþ	height	hauhiþō > hēahiþu > hīehiþu > hīehþ
PGmc *galaubijaną	ġelīefan	to believe	galaubijaną > ġælēaβjan > ġælīeβjan > ġælīefan	ġælīefan
PGmc *lausijaną	līesan	to release, to set free	lausijaną > lēasjan > līesjan > līesan
PGmc *hlautiz	hlīet	lot	hlautiz > hlēati > hlīeti > hlīet
PWGmc *auþī	īeþe	easy	auþī > ēaþī > īeþī > īeþe
PWGmc *kāsī	ċȳse	chieese	kāsī > ċēasī > ċīesī > ċīese	ċīese
PWGmc *kawwjan	ċīeġan	to call	kawwjan > ċēajan > ċīejan > ċīeġan
PGmc *kaujan-	ċīeġan	call, shout	kaujan- > ċēajan > ċīejan > ċīeġan
PGmc *girnijaną	ġiernan	to be eager for, to desire	girnijaną > ġiornjan > ġiernjan > ġiernan
PGmc *firriz	fierr	further	firriz > fiorri > fierri > fierr
PNWGmc *smirwijaną	smierwan	to smear, to anoint	smirwijaną > smiorwjan > smierwjan > smierwan
PWGmc *hirtijan	hiertan	to put heart in (someone)	hirtijan > hiortjan > hiertjan > hiertan
PGmc *siuniz	sīen	sight	siuniz > sīoni > sīeni > sīen
PGmc *liuhtijaną	līehtan	to shine	liuhtijaną > līohtjan > līehtjan > līehtan
PNWGmc *diurijaz	dīere	valuable	diurijaz > dīorī > dīerī > dīere
PNWGmc *stiurijaną	stīeran	to steer, to direct	stiurijaną > stīorjan > stīerjan > stīeran
PWGmc *niudi	nīed	desire, eagerness	niudi > nīodi > nīedi > nīed
PWGmc *kliuwīn	clīewen	little ball	kliuwīn > klīowīn > klīewīn > clīeen	clīeen
PWGmc *striunijan	strīenan	to acquire, to gain	striunijan > strīonjan > strīenjan > strīenan
PWGmc *stahlī	stīele	steel weapon	stahlī > steahlī > stiehlī > stīele
PWGmc *irzī	ierre	mistaken, wrong	irzī > iorrī > ierrī > ierre
PGmc *alamahtīgaz	ælmihtiġ	almighty	alamahtīgaz > alumeahtīġ > alumiehtīġ > alomiehtiġ	alomiehtiġ
PWGmc *weraldi	weorold	world	weraldi > werealdi > werieldi > wereeld	wereeld
PWGmc *hard(ī)	heard	hard	hard(ī) > heard(ī) > hierd(ī) > hierd(e)	hierd(e)
PGmc *ahiz-	ēar	ear	ahiz- > eahi > iehi > īe	īe
PGmc *arbjan-	ierfe	heir	arbjan- > earβjan > ierβjan > ierfan	ierfan
PGmc *balgiz	belig	leather bag	balgiz > bealġi > bielġi > bieli	bieli
PGmc *baltja-	belt	belt	baltja- > bealti > bielti > bielt	bielt
PGmc *daujan-	dīeġan	die	daujan- > dēajan > dīejan > dīeġan
PGmc *draugja-	drȳge	dry	draugja- > drēaġi > drīeġi > drīeġ	drīeġ
PGmc *draupjan-	drīepan	make drip	draupjan- > drēapjan > drīepjan > drīepan
PGmc *fahti-	feht	fleece	fahti- > feahti > fiehti > fieht	fieht
PGmc *flauti-	flīte	cream	flauti- > flēati > flīeti > flīet	flīet
PGmc *frauja-	frēa	lord	frauja- > frēaj > frīej > frīeġ	frīeġ
PGmc *gauja-	-gē	district, region	gauja- > ġēaj > ġīej > ġīeġ	ġīeġ
PGmc *harbista-	hærfest	autumn, fall	harbista- > hearβist > hierβist > hierfest	hierfest
PGmc *hauja-	hīeġ	hay	hauja- > hēaj > hīej > hīeġ
PGmc *haujan-	hēgan	see to(?)	haujan- > hēajan > hīejan > hīeġan	hīeġan
PGmc *kēgjō-	cǣg	peg, key	kēgjō- > ċēaġju > ċīeġju > ċīeġ	ċīeġ
PGmc *laugnjan-	līegnian	keep hidden, deny	laugnjan- > lēagnjan > līegnjan > līegnan	līegnan
PGmc *mahti-	meaht	strength	mahti- > meahti > miehti > mieht	mieht
PGmc *maldjō-	melde	saltbush, orache	maldjō- > mealdju > mieldju > mield	mield
PGmc *maltjan-	mieltan	make dissolve	maltjan- > mealtjan > mieltjan > mieltan
PGmc *nauþi-	nīed	compulsion, distress	nauþi- > nēaþi > nīeþi > nīeþ	nīeþ
PWGmc *niuhsijan	nēosan	to spy	niuhsijan > nīosjan > nīesjan > nīesan	nīesan
PGmc *rauki-	rēc	smoke	rauki- > rēaċi > rīeċi > rīeċ	rīeċ
PGmc *raupjan-	rīepan	tear (off)	raupjan- > rēapjan > rīepjan > rīepan
PGmc *siujan-	seowian	sew	siujan- > sīojan > sīejan > sīeġan	sīeġan
PGmc *smahrja-	smǣras	lip	smahrja- > smeahri > smiehri > smīer	smīer
PGmc *straujan-	strēowian	strew	straujan- > strēajan > strīejan > strīeġan	strīeġan
PGmc *targjan-	tierġan	vex	targjan- > tearġjan > tierġjan > tierġan
PGmc *taujan-	tawian	do, make	taujan- > tēajan > tīejan > tīeġan	tīeġan
PGmc *walwjan-	wielwan	roll	walwjan- > wealwjan > wielwjan > wielwan
PGmc *daugjan-	*dīeġan	endure	daugjan- > dēaġjan > dīeġjan > dīeġan
PGmc *wardjan-	*wierdan	cause to degenerate	wardjan- > weardjan > wierdjan > wierdan
PGmc *balgjan-	belgan	make swell, make angry	balgjan- > bealġjan > bielġjan > bielian	bielian
PGmc *straupjan-	*strīepan	strip	straupjan- > strēapjan > strīepjan > strīepan
PGmc *raubjan-	*rīefan	break (off), tear off, rob	raubjan- > rēaβjan > rīeβjan > rīefan
PGmc *slaupjan-	slīepan	roll up	slaupjan- > slēapjan > slīepjan > slīepan
PGmc *kazjan	ċierran	turn, direct	kazjan > ċearjan > ċierjan > ċieran	ċieran

Notes

This is the West Saxon version of the rule.

Sequences

pwgmc-to-oe: previous oe-ae-raising, next oe-oj-i
pgmc-to-oe: previous oe-ae-raising, next oe-oj-i
pnwgmc-to-oe: previous oe-ae-raising, next oe-oj-i