Etymograph > Indo-European > Hittite > Dictionary

-a ā d e ē g ḫ i i̯k l m n p š t u ū u̯z A B D E É G Ḫ I Ì K L M N Q S Š T Ṭ U Ú Ù

-

-a aff. - a-conj. pres. m/p. 3sg. ending
-a aff. - all. ending
-allu aff. - Verb Imperative imp.1sg. ending
-anna aff. - inf. 2 ending
-ant aff. - participle suffix
-anta aff. - m/p. 3pl. ending
-antaru aff. - Verb Medio-passive Imperative imp.mp.3pl. ending
-antat aff. - past m/p. 3pl. ending
-anteš aff. - erg.pl. ending
-antu aff. - Verb Imperative imp.3pl. ending
-anza aff. - erg.sg. ending
-anzi aff. - pres. 3pl. ending
-aru aff. - Verb Medio-passive Imperative imp.mp.3sg. ending
-at aff. - past m/p. 3sg. ending
-aš aff. - dat./loc.pl. ending
-aš aff. - gen.sg. ending
-ddumat aff. - Verb Medio-passive Imperative imp.mp.2pl. ending
-er aff. - past 3pl. ending
-eš aff. - nom.pl. ending
-i aff. - dat.sg. ending
-i aff. - Verb Imperative imp.2sg. ending
-mi aff. - mi-conj. pres. 1sg. ending
-n aff. - acc.sg. ending
-ri aff. - m/p. additional ending
-t aff. - ins. ending
-ta aff. - past 3sg. ending
-tta aff. - m/p. 2sg. ending
-tta aff. - m/p. 3sg. ending
-tta aff. - hi-conj. pst. 2sg. ending
-ttat aff. - past m/p. 2sg. ending
-tten aff. - past 2pl. ending
-tten aff. - Verb Imperative imp.2pl. ending
-tteni aff. - 2pl. ending
-ttu aff. - imp.3sg. mi-conj. ending
-ttuma aff. - m/p. 2pl. ending
-ttumat aff. - Verb Medio-passive Past pst.mp.2pl. ending
-u aff. - imp.3sg. hi-conj. ending
-un aff. - mi-conj. past 1sg. ending
-uš aff. - acc.pl.c. ending
-u̯an aff. - supine ending
-u̯anzi aff. - inf. 1 suffix
-u̯ar aff. - verbal noun suffix
-u̯ašta aff. - Medio-passive mp.1pl. ending
-u̯aštat aff. - Verb Medio-passive Past pst.mp.1pl. ending
-u̯en aff. - Past pst.1pl. ending
-u̯eni aff. - pres. 1pl. ending
-z aff. - abl. ending
-zi aff. - mi-conj. pres. 3sg. ending
-š aff. - Past pst.2sg. ending
-š aff. - nom.sg. ending
-š aff. - gen.pl. ending
-š aff. - hi-conj. 3sg. ending
-ši aff. - mi-conj. pres. 2sg. ending
-ške aff. - imperfective suffix
-šta aff. - long pst. 2sg. ending
-ššan conj. - -
-ḫḫa aff. - m/p. 1sg. ending
-ḫḫaru aff. - Verb Medio-passive Imperative imp.mp.1sg. ending
-ḫḫat aff. - past m/p. 1sg. ending
-ḫḫun aff. - hi-conj. past 1sg. ending
-ḫḫut aff. - Verb Medio-passive Imperative imp.mp.2sg. ending

a

a conj. - geminating 'and'
a conj. - non-geminating 'and'
an pron. - 3SG.ACC.C
anda adv. - into
andan adv. - inside
anna- n. - mother
annalla- adj. - old
annišan adv. - in the past
antuḫša- n. - person
apii̯a adv. - there, then
appezzi- adj. - youngest
appezzi̯an adv. - later
apāš pron. - that
ar- v. - be standing
araḫzena- adj. - foreign
arnu- v. - bring
aruna- n. - sea
arḫa adv. - fully
at pron. - 3SG.N.NOM/ACC
at pron. - 3PL.N.NOM/ACC
at pron. - 3PL.C.NOM
atta- n. - father
auš- v. - see
aš pron. - 3SG.NOM.C
ašanuu̯ant- adj. - provided with
ašta conj. - PART

ā

āk- v. - die
āppa adj. - again
āppanda adv. - later
ār- v. - arrive
āšš- v. - belong
āššii̯ant- adj. - beloved
āššii̯e- v. - be beloved to
āššu- adj. - good, beloved

d

dai- v. - place
damešš- v. - oppress, drive
dammešḫae- v. - damage
dammešḫant- adj. - suppressed
daššu- adj. - strong
dā- v. - take

e

eku- v. - drink
et- v. - eat
eš- v. - sit down
eš- v. - be

ē

ēpp- v. - seize
ēšš- v. - shed
ēšḫar n. - blood

g

gimmant- n. - winter
gimmantarii̯e- v. - spend the winter

ḫ

ḫalii̯e- v. - kneel
ḫalki n. - grain
ḫalzai- v. - call
ḫantezziaz adv. - at the front
ḫapuš- v. - retake
ḫar- v. - have
ḫark- v. - perish
ḫarki- adj. - white
ḫarnik- v. - destroy
ḫarrant- adj. - damaged
ḫarši n. - thick-bread
ḫatk- v. - close
ḫatrāe- v. - send a message
ḫaš- v. - give birth
ḫašp- v. - destroy
ḫaššā- n. - fireplace
ḫaḫḫarš- v. - to make fun of
ḫeš- v. - open
ḫuinu- v. - save
ḫuittii̯e- v. - draw
ḫuluganni- n. - wagon
ḫurna- v. - hunt
ḫūitar n. - game, animals
ḫūmant- adj. - every

i

idālu- adj. - evil
ii̯e- v. - do
ii̯e- v. - march
imma adv. - indeed
iniššan adv. - in this way
išpanduzzi n. - libation vessel
išpant- v. - libate
išpant- n. - evening
ištamašš- v. - listen
ištanana- n. - table, altar
ištanza- n. - soul
ištāp- v. - close

i̯

i̯a conj. - and

k

kanešš- v. - recognize
kanint- n. - thirst
kappue- v. - take care of
kartimmii̯au̯ant- adj. - angry
karū adv. - already
katta adv. - below, down, near, next to; later
kattan adv. - below
kašt- n. - hunger
keššar n. - hand
ki- v. - to lie, to be written down
kinun adv. - now, presently
kiš- v. - become
kiššan adv. - thus
kuen- v. - kill
kuit adv. - since
kuitki pron. - something
kuitman conj. - when
kuiš pron. - REL
kuiški pron. - someone
kunkunuzzi- n. - basalt stone
kurimma- adj. - robbed
kuu̯api pron. - where, somewhere, when
kuu̯at - why
kán conj. - -
kāš pron. - this
kāša adv. - just now
kāšma adv. - just now
kūrur n. - enemy

l

lag- v. - fall
laḫḫa- n. - battle, war
laḫḫii̯aneške- v. - go to battle
lenknu- v. - make swear
lingai- n. - oath
link- v. - swear
lukkatti adv. - the next morning
lāman- n. - name
lē - do not

m

ma conj. - but
man - IRR
manii̯aḫḫ- v. - show
mauš- v. - fall
maz- v. - withstand, endure
maḫḫan conj. - when
mei̯u- adj. - four
mekki- adj. - much
memi- v. - speak
menaḫḫanda adv. - against
mer- v. - disappear
mi pron. - POSS.1SG
mišriu̯ant- adj. - beautiful
mu pron. - 1SG.DAT/LOC/ACC
munnae- v. - hide
munnanda adv. - secretly
mān conj. - when
māḫḫan adv. - just as

n

nai- v. - turn around
nakki- adj. - important, heavy, difficult
namma adv. - then
nau̯i adv. - not yet
našma conj. - or
naššu conj. - either
naḫšaratt- n. - fear
naḫšarnu- v. - inspire awe
nepiš n. - cloud
neu̯aḫḫ- v. - renew
ninink- v. - mobilize
nnaš pron. - 1PL.DAT/LOC/ACC
nu conj. - and
nē- v. - turn away from
nūman conj. - IRR.NEG
nūu̯a adv. - still

p

paddar- n. - basket
pai- v. - go
pai- v. - give
parkui- adj. - clean, pure
parā adv. - forth, towards; further
parš- v. - flee
parḫ- v. - chase away
parḫeššar n. - haste
paḫš- v. - protect
peda- n. - location
per n. - house
peran adv. - in front of
pipp- v. - destroy
punušš- v. - interrogate
pát conj. - EMPH
pē adv. - ready
pēda- v. - bring
pēdaššaḫḫ- v. - install as a ruler
pēḫute- v. - bring along

š

šakk- v. - know
šalašḫa- n. - horse servant
šalli- adj. - great, large
šannapili- adj. - empty-handed
šanḫ- v. - search, sweep
šardi- n. - help
šarā adv. - upwards
šašta- n. - sleep
šer adv. - above, on top; because, therefore
šešd- v. - gedeihlich zunehmen, anwachsen
šiu n. - god
šmaš pron. - 3PL.DAT/LOC
šmaš pron. - 2PL.DAT/LOC/ACC
šu conj. - and
šummiš pron. - POSS.1PL
šumēš pron. - 2PL
šuppala- n. - cattle
šuppii̯aḫḫ- v. - purify
šuḫḫa- n. - roof
šuḫḫa- v. - strew
šša pron. - POSS.3SG
ššan conj. - -
šši pron. - 3SG.DAT/LOC

t

ta conj. - and
takku conj. - if
tamai- adj. - other
taninu- v. - restore order in
tarna- v. - let
tarḫu- v. - conquer
taš pron. - POSS.2SG
tašuu̯aḫḫ- v. - make blind
tepau̯ēšš- v. - become smaller
tittanu- v. - install
tta pron. - 2SG.DAT/ACC
tukka- n. - body
tulii̯a- n. - meeting
tuppi- n. - tablet
tān - second, for the second time
tēpau̯ēššant- adj. - having become too small
tūrii̯ant- adj. - harnessed

u

uda- v. - bring
ueḫa- v. - spin
uttar n. - word
uu̯ate- v. - move
uu̯e- v. - come
uu̯ātar n. - seeing
uš pron. - 3PL.ACC.C

ū

ūk pron. - 1SG
ūp- v. - go up

u̯

u̯alḫ- v. - attack
u̯ar conj. - QUOT
u̯arnu- v. - set on fire
u̯atarnaḫḫ- v. - rule
u̯aštai- n. - disaster, sin
u̯emii̯e- v. - find
u̯erii̯e- v. - call
u̯eḫ- v. - turn
u̯ātar n. - water
u̯ēš pron. - 1PL

z

za conj. - REFL
zaḫḫ- v. - hit
zaḫḫi- n. - battle
zik pron. - 2SG

A

^GIŠAB n. - window
^LÚ.MEŠALAN.ZU₉ - clowns
A-BU n. - father
A-NA prep. - on
A.ŠÀ n. - field
ALAM n. - figurine
AMA n. - mother
ANŠE.KUR.RA - cavalry

B

^LÚBÁḪAR n. - potter
BE-LU n. - lord
BURU₅ - locust

D

DĪ-ŠU n. - spring
DAM n. - wife
DAM-ātar n. - marriage
DINGIR n. - God
DUMU n. - son
DUMU.MUNUS n. - daughter
DUMU.NAM.LÚ.U₁₉.LU n. - mortal
DUMU.NAM.U₁₉.LU - mortal
DUMU.É.GAL n. - palace servant
DÙ v. - make

E

EGIR-an - afterwards
EN n. - lord
EN.KARAŠ - head of the army
ERÍN^MEŠ - army
EZEN - ritual feast
EZEN₄ n. - feast

É

É n. - house
É.DINGIR n. - temple

G

^dGUL-ša n. - Fate goddess
^GIŠGIGIR n. - wagon
^GIŠGU.ZA n. - throne
GAL - great
GAL.GEŠTIN n. - general
GAŠAN n. - lady
GE₆-az - at night
GIG n. - ill
GIM-an - just as
GU₄ n. - ox
GÉŠPU n. - violence
GÌR n. - foot, knee
GÙB-la adj. - leftmost

Ḫ

ḪUL-aḫḫ v. - treat badly
ḪUR.SAG n. - mountain

I

^GIŠIG n. - door
I-NA - to
IŠ-TU prep. - with
I̯A pron. - my
IṢ-BAT - seized

Ì

^LÚÌ.DU₈ n. - gatekeeper
ÌR n. - servant
ÌR-atar n. - servitude

K

KA pron. - your
KARAŠ n. - army
KAŠKAL n. - way
KUR n. - land
KUR.KUR^ḪI.A - lands
KÁ.GAL n. - gate

L

LI-IM - thousand
LUGAL n. - king
LUGAL-ezziaḫ- v. - become king
LUGAL.GAL - great king
LÚ - man
LÚ.KÚR n. - enemy

M

^LÚMUḪALDIM n. - cook
ME n. - hundred
MU n. - year
MU.KAM n. - year
MUNUS n. - woman
MUNUS.LUGAL n. - queen

N

NI pron. - our
NAM.RA n. - deported person
NIN n. - sister
NINDA n. - bread

Q

QA-DU prep. - together with

S

^MUNUSSUḪUR.LÁL n. - female servant
SAG.DU n. - head
SIG₅-ešš v. - become good
SISKUR n. - offer, ritual

Š

^GIŠŠUKUR n. - spear
^LÚŠIG₅ n. - officer
ŠA prep. - of
ŠU pron. - his
ŠUMU n. - name
ŠAḪ.TUR n. - piglet
ŠEŠ n. - brother
ŠU n. - hand

T

^GIŠTUKUL - weapons
TA prep. - by

Ṭ

ṬUP-PU n. - tablet

U

^dUTU^ŠI - My Majesty
^GIŠUMBIN - wheel
UD.KAM n. - day
UDU n. - sheep
UGULA n. - head
UR.BAR.RA n. - wolf
UR.TUR n. - small dog
URU n. - city

Ú

^LÚÚ.ḪUB - deaf person
Ú-UL - not

Ù

Ù conj. - and