Etymograph > Indo-European > Hittite

Dictionary

a ā d e ē g ḫ i i̯k l m n p š t u ū u̯z A B D E É G Ḫ I Í Ì K L M N P Q S Š T Ṭ U Ú Ù Z

a

a conj. - geminating 'and'
a conj. - non-geminating 'and'
alila n. - (Art Orakelvogel)
alu̯anzaḫḫ- v. - enchant
an pron. - 3SG.ACC.C
anda adv. - into
andan adv. - inside
anii̯a- v. - work
anku - ganz und gar
anna- n. - mother
annalla- adj. - old
annalli n. - früherer
anni- pron. - that
annišan adv. - in the past
antuḫša- n. - person
apeniššuant- adj. - such
apii̯a adv. - there, then
appezzi- adj. - youngest
appezzi̯an adv. - later
apāš pron. - that
apāšila - selbst
ar- v. - be standing
araḫzanta adv. - (nach) draußen
araḫzena- adj. - foreign
arii̯e- v. - orakeln
arnu- v. - bring; fortbringen
aruna- n. - sea
arḫa adv. - fully
at pron. - 3SG.N.NOM/ACC
at pron. - 3PL.N.NOM/ACC
at pron. - 3PL.C.NOM
atta- n. - father
auš- v. - see
azzak- v. - eat often
aš pron. - 3SG.NOM.C
ašanuu̯ant- adj. - provided with
ašeš- v. - settle
ašta conj. - PART
aššul n. - well-being, greeting

ā

āk- v. - die
āppa adj. - again
āppanda adv. - later
ār- v. - arrive; ankommen
āšš- v. - belong
āššii̯e- v. - be beloved to
āššu- adj. - good, beloved

d

dai- v. - place
damenk v. - anheften
damešš- v. - oppress, drive
dammešḫae- v. - damage
dammešḫant- adj. - suppressed
daššu- adj. - strong
duu̯addu- v. - be lenient
duu̯ān adv. - here
dā- v. - take; nehmen
dāli- v. - let, leave, let in peace

e

eku- v. - drink
et- v. - eat
eš- v. - sit down
eš- v. - be

ē

ēpp- v. - seize; fassen
ēšš- v. - shed
ēšḫar n. - blood

g

gimmant- n. - winter
gimmantarii̯e- v. - spend the winter
gimra- n. - field

ḫ

ḫaddulešš v. - gesund werden
ḫaddulātar n. - health; Gesundheit
ḫalii̯e- v. - kneel
ḫalki n. - grain; Getreide
ḫalzai- v. - call; rufen
ḫalziša v. - rufen
ḫandallii̯e v. - wagen
ḫandāe v. - ordnen
ḫandān adv. - really
ḫantae- v. - arrange
ḫantezzi- adj. - first
ḫantezziaz adv. - at the front
ḫapputri n. - harness
ḫapuš- v. - retake
ḫar- v. - have; haben
ḫark- v. - perish
ḫarki- adj. - white
ḫarnik- v. - destroy; zerstören
ḫarrani- n. - (Orakelvogel)
ḫarrant- adj. - damaged
ḫarši n. - thick-bread
ḫatk- v. - close
ḫatrāe- v. - send a message; mitteilen
ḫattatar n. - wisdom
ḫaš- v. - give birth
ḫašp- v. - destroy
ḫaštapi- n. - (Orakelvogel)
ḫaššik- v. - be fed up
ḫaššā- n. - fireplace
ḫaḫḫarš- v. - to make fun of
ḫeš- v. - open
ḫudak adv. - eilends
ḫuek v. - beschwören
ḫuinu- v. - save
ḫuittii̯e- v. - draw
ḫuiš- v. - live
ḫuišnu v. - leben lassen
ḫui̯attalla- n. - helper
ḫuluganni- n. - wagon
ḫurna- v. - hunt
ḫuške- v. - wait; warten
ḫūitar n. - game, animals
ḫūmant- adj. - every

i

idālu- adj. - evil
ii̯e- v. - do; machen
ii̯e- v. - march; gehen
imma adv. - indeed
immakku adv. - schließlich noch
iniššan adv. - in this way
iškiša n. - back
išpanduzzi n. - libation vessel
išpant- v. - libate
išpant- n. - evening
ištamašš- v. - listen
ištanana- n. - table, altar
ištanza- n. - soul
ištarak v. - erkranken
ištark- v. - become ill
ištarna adv. - within
ištāp- v. - to plug up, to block, to dam, to enclose, to shut; to besiege
išḫuu̯āi v. - scatter

i̯

i̯a conj. - and

k

kanešš- v. - recognize
kanint- n. - thirst
kappue- v. - take care of
kappūu̯ar n. - Zählung
kartimmii̯au̯ant- adj. - angry
karuili n. - früherer
karū adv. - already
katta adv. - below, down, near, next to; later
kattan adv. - below
kattanda adv. - down; hinunter
katti adv. - by
kattimi adv. - by me
kašt- n. - hunger
keššar n. - hand
ki- v. - to lie, to be written down
kinun adv. - now, presently
kiš- v. - become; werden
kiššan adv. - thus
kkan part. - LOC
kuen- v. - kill
kuer- v. - cut
kuera n. - Feld
kuit adv. - since
kuitki pron. - something
kuitman conj. - when
kuiš pron. - REL
kuiški pron. - someone
kunkunuzzi- n. - basalt stone
kurimma- adj. - robbed
kuu̯api pron. - where, somewhere, when
kuu̯apiki adv. - irgendwo
kuu̯apikki adv. - somewhere, at some time
kuu̯at - why
kuu̯atka adv. - irgendwie
kā adv. - here
kārūili adv. - earlier
kāš pron. - this
kāša adv. - just now
kāšma adv. - just now
kūrur n. - enemy

l

lag- v. - fall
lalukkima- n. - brightness
lammar adv. - instantly
laḫlaḫḫišk- v. - erregt sein
laḫḫa- n. - battle, war
laḫḫiala- n. - military man
laḫḫii̯aneške- v. - go to battle
lenknu- v. - make swear
liliu̯aḫḫ- v. - hurry; eilen(?)
lingai- n. - oath
link- v. - swear
lukkatti adv. - the next morning
lāman- n. - name
lē - do not

m

ma conj. - but
man - IRR
manii̯aḫḫ- v. - show; hand over
manii̯aḫḫāi- n. - district
manka adv. - irgendwie
manninkuu̯ānt- adj. - short, low; close
marri adv. - rashly
mauš- v. - fall
maz- v. - withstand, endure
maḫḫan conj. - when; how; like, just as
mei̯u- adj. - four
mekki- adj. - much
memi- v. - speak; sprechen
menaḫḫanda adv. - against
mer- v. - disappear
mi pron. - POSS.1SG
mišriu̯ant- adj. - beautiful
mu pron. - 1SG.DAT/LOC/ACC
munnae- v. - hide
munnanda adv. - secretly
mān conj. - when
māḫḫan adv. - just as
māḫḫanta - gerade wie

n

nai- v. - turn around; (sich) drehen
nakki- adj. - important, heavy, difficult
namma adv. - then
nanna- v. - treiben
nau̯i adv. - not yet
našma conj. - or
naššu conj. - either
naḫšaratt- n. - fear
naḫšarnu- v. - inspire awe
nepiš n. - cloud
neu̯aḫḫ- v. - renew
ninink- v. - mobilize; heben
nnaš pron. - 1PL.DAT/LOC/ACC
nu conj. - and
nē- v. - turn away from
nūman conj. - IRR.NEG; nicht (volitiv)
nūu̯a adv. - still

p

paddar- n. - basket
pai- v. - go; gehen
pai- v. - give; geben
pangarit adv. - in Menge
pari - von jener Seite
parii̯au̯an adv. - drüben (?), jenseits (?)
parkii̯a- v. - grow
parkui- adj. - clean, pure
parā adv. - forth, towards; further
parš- v. - flee
parḫ- v. - chase away
parḫeššar n. - haste
pat part. - FOC
paḫš- v. - protect; beschützen
paḫšanu- v. - protect
paḫḫaššanu v. - beschützen
paḫḫur n. - fire
peda v. - hinschaffen
peda- n. - location
penna- v. - (hin)treiben
pennii̯e v. - (hin)treiben
per n. - house; Haus
peran adv. - in front of
peššii̯e v. - werfen
peḫute v. - hinschaffen
pii̯a- v. - send
pipp- v. - destroy
pippa- v. - knock down
pittii̯ant- n. - fugitive; Flüchtling
pittii̯antili adv. - as a fugitive
punušš- v. - interrogate
pē adv. - ready
pēda- v. - bring
pēdaššaḫḫ- v. - install as a ruler
pēḫute- v. - bring along

š

šakk- v. - know
šalašḫa- n. - horse servant
šalli- adj. - great, large
šame- v. - vorbeigehen
šannapili- adj. - empty-handed
šanḫ- v. - search, sweep
šapašalli- n. - spy
šapašii̯e v. - spähen
šardi- n. - help
šarā adv. - upwards
šašta- n. - sleep
šer adv. - above, on top; because, therefore
šešd- v. - gedeihlich zunehmen, anwachsen
šinaḫḫa- n. - ambush; Hinterhalt
šiu n. - god
šmaš pron. - 3PL.DAT/LOC
šmaš pron. - 2PL.DAT/LOC/ACC
šu conj. - and
šummiš pron. - POSS.1PL
šumēš pron. - 2PL
šuppala- n. - cattle
šuppii̯aḫḫ- v. - purify
šuḫḫa- n. - roof
šuḫḫa- v. - strew
šša pron. - POSS.3SG
ššan conj. - -
ššet pron. - POSS.3SG.NOM/ACC.N
šši pron. - 3SG.DAT/LOC

t

ta conj. - and
takku conj. - if
takšul- adj. - friendly
takšulatar n. - Freundlichkeit
takšulāe v. - freundlich sein
tamai- adj. - other
taninu- v. - restore order in
tarna- v. - let; lassen, loslassen, gestatten, erlauben; überlassen
tarnu n. - (ritueller Gebäudekomplex)
taru - (Orakelterminus)
tarupp- v. - collect; verflechten
tarḫu- v. - conquer
taš pron. - POSS.2SG
tašuu̯aḫḫ- v. - make blind
te v. - sprechen
tepau̯ēšš- v. - become smaller
tii̯e- v. - step
tittanu- v. - install
tta pron. - 2SG.DAT/ACC
tti pron. - POSS.2SG.D/L
tukka- n. - body
tulii̯a- n. - meeting
tuppi- n. - tablet
tān - second, for the second time
tāuana adv. - genau
tūrii̯ant- adj. - harnessed

u

uda- v. - bring
ueḫa- v. - spin
uišk- v. - send; schicken
unna v. - herschicken; herfahren
uppa v. - (her)schicken
urii̯anni n. - (Orakelvogel)
uttar n. - word; Wort; Sache
uu̯ate- v. - move; (her)bringen
uu̯e- v. - come; kommen
uu̯ātar n. - seeing
uš pron. - 3PL.ACC.C

ū

ūk pron. - 1SG
ūnna- v. - send (here), drive (here); herschicken; herfahren
ūp- v. - go up

u̯

u̯alḫ- v. - attack
u̯ar conj. - QUOT
u̯ar- v. - burn
u̯arišša v. - zu Hilfe kommen
u̯arnu- v. - set on fire
u̯arri- adj. - hilfreich
u̯arš- v. - make free, harvest; (ab)ernten
u̯atarnaḫḫ- v. - rule
u̯aš- v. - dress
u̯aštai- n. - disaster, sin
u̯aštul n. - sin
u̯aḫnu v. - wenden
u̯emii̯e- v. - find; finden
u̯erii̯e- v. - call
u̯eḫ- v. - turn
u̯ātar n. - water
u̯ē v. - kommen
u̯ēš pron. - 1PL

z

z part. - REFL
zammurāi- v. - damage
zapnu- v. - sprinkle
zaḫḫ- v. - hit
zaḫḫi- n. - battle
zi - von dieser Seite
zik pron. - you; du
zikk- v. - decide; (wiederholt) legen; setzen; ins Werk setzen, unternehmen

A

^GIŠAB n. - window
^LÚ.MEŠALAN.ZU₉ - clowns
A-BU n. - father
A-NA prep. - on
A.ŠÀ n. - field
ALAM n. - figurine
AMA n. - mother
ANŠE.KUR.RA n. - cavalry
ARAD n. - Diener

B

^LÚBÁḪAR n. - potter
BE-LU n. - lord
BURU₅ n. - locust
BĒLTU n. - Herrin

D

^LÚDUB.SAR n. - scribe
DĪ-ŠU n. - spring
DAM n. - wife
DAM-ātar n. - marriage
DINGIR n. - God
DU₁₀.GA - dear
DUMU n. - son
DUMU.MUNUS n. - daughter
DUMU.NAM.LÚ.U₁₉.LU n. - mortal
DUMU.NAM.U₁₉.LU - mortal
DUMU.NITA n. - son
DUMU.É.GAL n. - palace servant
DUMU^MEŠ.DU₁₀.GA - lieber Sohn
DÙ v. - make

E

EA - Ea
EGIR-an adv. - afterwards; danach
EN n. - lord
EN.KARAŠ - head of the army
ERÍN^MEŠ - army
EZEN - ritual feast
EZEN₄ n. - feast

É

É n. - house; Haus
É-TUM n. - family
É.DINGIR n. - temple
É.GAL n. - Palast
ÉSAG n. - underground silo

G

^dGUL-ša n. - Fate goddess
^GIŠGIGIR n. - wagon
^GIŠGU.ZA n. - throne
GAL - great
GAL.GEŠTIN n. - general
GAM - unten
GAŠAN n. - lady
GE₆-az - at night
GEŠTIN n. - wine
GIG n. - ill
GIM-an - just as
GU₄ n. - ox
GUN-eš n. - (Orakelterminus)
GÉME n. - maidservant
GÉŠPU n. - violence
GÌR n. - foot, knee
GÙB-la adj. - leftmost

Ḫ

ḪUL-aḫḫ v. - treat badly
ḪUR.SAG n. - mountain

I

^GIŠIG n. - door
I-DE - know
I-NA - to
IŠ-ME - hear.PST.3SG
IŠ-TU prep. - with
I̯A pron. - my
IṢ-BAT - seized
ITU-mi adv. - month for month

Í

ÍD n. - river

Ì

^LÚÌ.DU₈ n. - gatekeeper
ÌR n. - servant
ÌR-atar n. - servitude

K

KA pron. - your
KU-NU pron. - your.PL
KARAŠ n. - army
KAŠKAL n. - way
KIN n. - work
KIN n. - Werk, Leistung, Arbeit
KISLAḪ n. - Dreschplatz
KUR n. - land
KÁ.GAL n. - gate

L

LI-IM - thousand
LUGAL n. - king
LUGAL-ezziaḫ- v. - become king
LUGAL.GAL - great king
LÚ - man
LÚ.KÚR n. - enemy

M

^LÚMAŠ.EN.GAG n. - Halbfreier
^LÚMUḪALDIM n. - cook
MA conj. - CNJ
MA-ḪAR adv. - before
ME - hundred
ME-ŠE-DI n. - bodyguard
ME n. - hundred
MU n. - year
MU.KAM n. - year
MUNUS n. - woman
MUNUS.LUGAL n. - queen
MUŠEN.DÙ n. - Vogelfänger

N

NI pron. - our
NAM.RA n. - deported person
NIN n. - sister
NINDA n. - bread
NU.GÁL - (ist) nicht (vorhanden)
NU.MUN n. - seed
NUMUN n. - seed

P

PA-NI prep. - for, against

Q

QA-DU prep. - together with
QĀTAMMA adv. - ebenso
QABÛ v. - sagen

S

^LÚSANGA n. - priest
^LÚSIG₅ n. - officer
^MUNUSSUḪUR.LÁL n. - female servant
SAG.DU n. - head
SIG₅ adj. - gut
SIG₅-ešš v. - become good
SISKUR n. - offer, ritual

Š

^GIŠŠUKUR n. - spear
^LÚŠIG₅ n. - officer
ŠA prep. - of
ŠU pron. - his
ŠUMU n. - name
ŠAPĀRU v. - schicken
ŠAḪ.TUR n. - piglet
ŠEMÛ v. - hören
ŠEŠ n. - brother
ŠU n. - hand
ŠÀ n. - heart

T

^GIŠTUKUL - weapons
TA prep. - by
TI n. - life
TI₈ n. - Adler
TUPPU n. - Tontafel
TÙR n. - sheepfold

Ṭ

^LÚṬE₄-MI n. - messenger
ṬUP-PU n. - tablet

U

^dUTU^ŠI n. - My Majesty
^GIŠUMBIN - wheel
UM-MA - thus
UD - day
UD.KAM n. - day
UDU n. - sheep
UGU adv. - above
UGULA n. - head
UR.BAR.RA n. - wolf
UR.TUR n. - small dog
URU n. - city; Stadt

Ú

^LÚÚ.ḪUB - deaf person
Ú-UL - not

Ù

Ù conj. - and

Z

ZAG n. - Grenze
ZAG-né-es v. - succeed
ZI n. - soul; Seele