Etymograph > Indo-European > Old English > Dictionary

olde

be obliged.pst.3sg

Attested in Ætherlwold's Reforms
Lemma: sċulan 'be obliged' (oe-past-3sg)

ulan

V (v-pret-pres, v-strong-4)

to owe

originates from: PGmc *skulan- 'shall, to be obliged to' (skulan- > skolan > sċolan) through pgmc-to-oe
(source: Kroonen 2013:450)
Inflected forms
sculon 'be obliged.pres.1pl' (oe-1pl) in Caedmon's Hymn
sċeal 'be obliged.pres.1sg' (oe-1sg) in Exeter Book Riddle 5
Paradigms