| sequence: ce-common | |
| s-ns-ss | ns > ss |
| s-vocalize-voiceless-stop | b > u / V_[+voice,-sonorant,-continuant], g > i / V_[+voice,-sonorant,-continuant] |
| s-initial-h | {ɣ|h} > ∅ / #_ |
| s-initial-syllabic-nasal | m > am / #_, n > an / #_, ŋ > aŋ / #_ |
| s-voiceless-stops-before-nasals | [-sonorant,-continuant,-voice] > [+voice] / _[nasal] |
| s-shorten-final-vowels | [+syllabic,+long] > [-long] / _# |
| s-initial-s | s > es / #_[-sonorant,-continuant,-voice] |
| s-initial-s-unvoicing | sr > r̥ / #_, sl > l̥ / #_, sw > w̥ / #_ |
| s-stops-to-spirants-after-s | [-voice,-continuant,-sonorant] > [+continuant,-strident] / #s_ |
| s-voiceless-stops-after-consonants | 'p' > 'pʰ' after consonant or not 's', 't' > 'tʰ' after consonant or not 's', 'k' > 'kʰ' after consonant or not 's' |
| s-aspirates-to-voiceless-spirants | [-voice, -continuant, -sonorant] > [+continuant, -strident] / _[+SG], [+SG] > [-SG, +continuant, -strident] |
| s-long-a | aː > ǭ, au > ǭ |
| s-intervocalic-h | s > h / V_V |
| s-initial-nasals-before-stops | m > ∅ / #_b, n > ∅ / #_d, ŋ > ∅ / #_g |
| s-final-nasals-after-vowels | [nasal] > ∅ / V_# |
| s-initial-s-before-spirants | s > ∅ / #_[+continuant,-strident,-voice] |
| s-voiced-stops-after-liquids | [+voice,-sonorant,-continuant] > [+continuant] / [+sonorant,-nasal]_ |
| s-a-affection | 'i' > 'e' in second to last syllable, 'u' > 'o' in second to last syllable |
| s-voiced-stops-after-vowels | [+voice,-continuant,-sonorant] > [+continuant,-strident] / V_ |
| s-kh-f-vocalized | x > i / V_θ, ɸ > u / V_θ |
| s-iu-ju | iu > yː, ju > yː |
| s-ph-bh | [labial,-strident] > [+strident] |
| s-medial-j | j > i / C_V |
| s-short-u | 'u' > 'o' |
| s-long-e-o | [-high,-low,+long] > [+high] |
| s-nm-ngm | m > w / [nasal, -labial]_ |
| s-ng-vanishes | [+syllabic]ŋ > [+long] / _{n|w} |
| s-o-au | ǭ > au |
| s-short-final-vowels | [+syllabic,-high,-long] > ∅ / _# |
| s-i-intrusion | |
| s-initial-kh | x > h / #_ |
| s-voiceless-stops-after-vowels | [-voice,-sonorant,-continuant] > [+voice] / V_ |
| s-monosyllable-lengthening (optional) | |
| s-gh-after-consonant | ɣ > a / C_# |
| s-gh-vocalized | ɣ > i / V_[+sonorant] |
| s-gh-disappears | ɣ > ∅ |
| s-h-after-vowels | h > ∅ / V_ |
| s-ai-oi | i > e / {a|o}_ |
| s-ei-final-syllable | e > a / _iC0# |
| s-medial-nasal-spirant | mf > mm / !#_, nθ > nn / !#_, ŋx > ŋg / !#_ |
| s-long-vowel-before-cluster | [+syllabic,+long] > [-long] / _CC |
| s-au-ae | au > o, ae > e |
| s-ldh | ð > l / l_ |
| s-mb-nd | b > m / m_, d > n / n_ |
| s-non-initial-m | m > v / {V|[+sonorant,-nasal]}_{#|[-labial]} |
| s-mm | m > ∅ / _m |
| s-final-w | v > w / {i|ae|oe}_# |
| s-final-w-v-disappears | {w|v} > ∅ / u_# |
| s-long-voiceless-spirants | θθ > θ, xx > x |
| s-sk | k > g / s_ |